莫雷洛斯公社(西班牙語:Comuna de Morelos)是1913年—1917年在墨西哥莫雷洛斯州建立的政治和經濟體系。在埃米利亞諾·薩帕塔的領導下,莫雷洛斯人民實施了一系列基於阿亞拉計劃的廣泛社會改革。
在墨西哥革命期間,莫雷洛斯的經濟被徹底重組,糖業實現了國有化,莊園的土地被廣泛地重新分配給農民。這一過程由自治地方機構監督,並由薩帕塔領導的南方解放軍保衛。
莫雷洛斯公社是在反對維多利亞諾·韋爾塔政府的起義中建立的。1917年,根據新頒佈的墨西哥憲法,莫雷洛斯公社正式解散。1919年,薩帕塔被憲法軍殺害。在阿爾瓦羅·奧夫雷貢上台後,薩帕塔的許多提議在莫雷洛斯被墨西哥聯邦政府實施,南方解放軍被整合進墨西哥軍隊。
「莫雷洛斯公社」這個術語是由墨西哥歷史學家阿道夫·吉利創造的,仿照1871年出現的巴黎公社的稱謂。其他歷史學家將這一時期與俄國革命中的蘇維埃以及東烏克蘭的馬赫諾運動相比較。它也是1994年在墨西哥恰帕斯州爆發的薩帕塔起義的靈感來源之一。
參考文獻
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