耳螺屬

耳螺屬（學名：Ellobium）為耳螺科的一個屬。^[2][3]

shells of Ellobium pyramidale

耳螺屬
apertural view of shell of Ellobium chinense
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	耳螺目 Ellobiida
總科：	耳螺總科 Ellobioidea
科：	耳螺科 Ellobiidae
亞科：	耳螺亞科 Ellobiinae
屬：	耳螺屬 Ellobium Röding, 1798[1]
模式種
Ellobium midae Röding, 1798
種
見正文
異名[2]
Alexia (Auricula) Lamarck, 1799 Auricula Lamarck, 1799 Auricula (Auricella) Möllendorff, 1898 (invalid: junior homonym of Auricella Jurine, 1817) Auriculina Kobelt, 1898 (invalid: junior homonym of Auriculina Grateloup, 1838; Auriculodes is a replacement name) Auriculodes Strand, 1928 Auriculus Montfort, 1810 (unjustified emendation of Auricula) Autonoe Guppy, 1868 (invalid: junior homonym of Autonoe Leach, 1852 [Bivalvia]; Autonoella Wenz, 1947, is a replacement name) Autonoella Wenz, 1947 Ellobium (Auriculodes) Strand, 1928 Ellobium (Ellobium) Röding, 1798 Geovula Swainson, 1840 (objective synonym of Ellobium)

物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• Ellobium abollenense (Fontannes, 1877) †
• Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• 米氏耳螺 Ellobium aurismidae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium boriesi (Plaziat, 1970) †
• 中華大耳螺 Ellobium chinense (Pfeiffer, 1864)，中國耳螺
• Ellobium citharellaeforme Wenz, 1922 †
• Ellobium dominicense (Férussac, 1821)
• Ellobium gangeticum (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Ellobium gaziense (Preston, 1913)
• Ellobium grateloupi (Tournouër, 1871) †
• Ellobium hanleyanum (Gassies, 1869)
• Ellobium heberti (Vasseur, 1881) †
• Ellobium incrassatum (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854)
• Ellobium koerti Huckriede, 1967 †
• Ellobium lorteti (Fontannes, 1876) †
• Ellobium namneticum (Vasseur, 1881) †
• Ellobium oblongum (Deshayes, 1830) †
• Ellobium olivaeforme (Briart & Cornet, 1887) †
• Ellobium pontileviense (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium pyramidale Sowerby, 1822
• Ellobium requienii (Matheron, 1843) †
• Ellobium roberti (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium scheepmakeri (Petit de la Saussaye, 1850)
• Ellobium scotinum (Cossmann, 1902) †
• Ellobium semisculptum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
• Ellobium simplex (Cossmann, 1895) † (taxon inquirendum)
• Ellobium stagnale (d'Orbigny, 1835)
• Ellobium strangulatum (de Morgan, 1917) †
• Ellobium subjudae (A. d'Orbigny, 1852) †
• Ellobium subnodosum (Metcalfe, 1851)
• Ellobium tornatelliforme (Petit de la Saussaye, 1843)
• Ellobium vicentinum (Fuchs, 1870) †

成為異名的物種：

• Ellobium australe Röding, 1798 ≡ Placostylus fibratus (Martyn, 1784)
• Ellobium barbadense Röding, 1798 ≡ Melampus coffea (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium dactylus (Pfeiffer, 1854) ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium durlstonense Arkell, 1941 † ≡ Juramarinula durlstonensis (Arkell, 1941) † (new combination)
• Ellobium gangetica [sic] ≡ Ellobium gangeticum (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
• Ellobium grande (Briart & Cornet, 1887) † ≡ Semiauricula grandis (Briart & Cornet, 1887) † (new combination)
• Ellobium labrosum Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium midae Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurismidae (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Ellobium oparicum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ≡ Auriculastra oparica (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
• Ellobium semiplicatum H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854 ≡ Auriculastra semiplicata (H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854) (original combination)
• Ellobium subtile Röding, 1798 ≡ Ellobium aurisjudae (Linnaeus, 1758)

參考文獻

1. Röding P. F. (1798). Museum Boltenianum sive catalogus cimeliorum e tribus regnis naturæ quæ olim collegerat Joa. Fried Bolten, M. D. p. d. per XL. annos proto physicus Hamburgensis. Pars secunda continens conchylia sive testacea univalvia, bivalvia & multivalvia. pp. [1-3], [1-8], 1-199. Hamburg.
2. Bouchet, P. (2014). Ellobium Röding, 1798. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=206412 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館） on 2014-06-10
3. 劉毅, 王瑁, 王文卿,等. 耳螺的研究現狀與展望[J]. 動物學雜誌, 2012, 47(1):124-132.