藤黃屬

藤黃屬（學名：Garcinia），又名福木屬，為金虎尾目藤黃科下的一個屬。著名物種有菲島福木、山竹等。

藤黃屬
山竹 Garcinia mangostana
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	金虎尾目 Malpighiales
科：	藤黃科 Clusiaceae
族：	藤黃族 Garcinieae
屬：	藤黃屬 Garcinia L., 1753
模式種
山竹 Garcinia mangostana L., 1753
異名
Biwaldia Scop. Brindonia Thouars Cambogia L. Chloromyron Pers. Clusianthemum Vieill. Coddampulli Adans. Discostigma Hassk. Hebradendron Graham Koddampuli Adans. Lamprophyllum Miers Magostan Adans. Mangostana Rumph. ex Gaertn. Ochrocarpos Noronha ex Thouars Oxycarpus Lour. Pentaphalangium Warb. Platorheedia Rojas Rheedia L. Rhinostigma Miq. Septogarcinia Kosterm. Stalagmites Spreng. Stalagmitis Murray Terpnophyllum Thwaites Tripetalum K.Schum. Tsimatimia Jum. & H.Perrier Verticillaria Ruiz & Pav. Xanthochymus Roxb.

屬名Garcinia為紀念法國植物學家Laurent Garcin（1683-1751）而命名。

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[1]

• 少籽藤黃 Garcinia anomala
• 酸黃果 Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T. Anderson ^[2]
• Garcinia bakeriana
• 大苞藤黃 Garcinia bracteata
• 滇西藤黃 Garcinia cambogia
• 角果藤黃 Garcinia cornea
• 雲樹 Garcinia cowa
• 紅萼藤黃 Garcinia erythrosepala
• 山木瓜 Garcinia esculenta
• Garcinia fagraeoides
• 藤黃 Garcinia hanburyi
• Garcinia hopii H.Toyama & V.S.Dang^[3]
• 印度藤黃 Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy
• Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel
• Garcinia ituman Merr.
• Garcinia jaweri Lauterb.
• Garcinia jelinckii Kurz
• Garcinia jensenii W.E.Cooper
• Garcinia keenania Pierre
• Garcinia kingaensis Engl.
• Garcinia klabang Miq.
• Garcinia klinkii Lauterb.
• Garcinia klossii Ridl.
• Garcinia kola Heckel
• Garcinia korthalsii Pierre
• Garcinia kurzii Pierre
• 廣西藤黃 Garcinia kwangsiensis Merr. ex F.N.Wei
• 長裂藤黃 Garcinia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li
• Garcinia lanceifolia Roxb. ^[2]
• 蘭嶼福木 Garcinia linii
• 阿恰恰山竹 Garcinia humilis
• 山竹 Garcinia mangostana Linn.，莽吉柿
• 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth.
• 怒江藤黃 Garcinia nujiangensis
• 嶺南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia
• 單花山竹子 Garcinia oligantha
• 金絲李 Garcinia paucinervis
• 大果藤黃 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.^[2]
• Garcinia pushpangadaniana T. Sabu, N. Mohanan, Krishnaraj, & Shareef^[4]
• 欽州藤黃 Garcinia qinzhouensis
• Garcinia santisukiana Ngerns. & Suddee^[5]
• 越南藤黃 Garcinia schefferi
• Garcinia sibeswarii ^[6]
• Garcinia siripatanadilokii Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.^[7]
• 菲島福木 Garcinia subelliptica Merr.
• 尖葉藤黃 Garcinia subfalcata
• 雙籽藤黃 Garcinia tetralata
• 油山竹 Garcinia tonkinensis
• 大葉藤黃 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anders.
• 版納藤黃 Garcinia xishuanbannaensis Y. H. Li
• Garcinia yaatapsap K. Armstr. & P.W. Sweeney^[8]
• 雲南藤黃 Garcinia yunnanensis Hu

參見

• 藤黃

參考文獻

1. Garcinia L.. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始內容存檔於2023-05-04）.
2. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay. 2022. Lectotypifications of Three Names in Garcinia, Synonymy of Garcinia pedunculata and Detailed Descriptions of Three Species in Garcinia Section Brindonia (Clusiaceae). Diversity. 14(7); 556. DOI: 10.3390/d14070556
3. Hironori Toyama, Van-Son Dang, Shuichiro Tagane, Ngoc Van Nguyen, Akiyo Naiki, Hidetoshi Nagamasu and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2017. Garcinia hopii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, southern Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 77; 63-70. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11575
4. Thygarajan Sabu, Narayanan Nair Mohanan, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair Krishnaraj, Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef, Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer and Ponnus Ezabelrajam Roy. 2013. Garcinia pushpangadaniana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from the southern Western Ghats, India Phytotaxa. 116((2):; 51–56. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.116.2.2
5. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay and Somran Suddee. 2022. Garcinia santisukiana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09979-8
6. Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer, Jatindra Sarma, Narayanan Nair Mohanan and Ajima Begum. 2021. Garcinia sibeswarii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Assam, India. Phytotaxa. 507(2); 191–197. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.7
7. Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay, Nattanon Meeprom, Weereesa Boonthasak, Voradol Chamchumroon, Aroon Sinbumroong, Paweena Wessapak and Sutee Duangjai. 2022. Garcinia siripatanadilokii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Peninsular Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10059-8
8. Patrick W. Sweeney, Thet Yu Nwe and Kate E. Armstrong. 2022. Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), A New Species from northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 121-127. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1

• Cheek, M.. Garcinia kola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [23 December 2008].
• Saito, M.; Ueno, M.; Ogino, S.; Kubo, K.; Nagata, J. & Takeuchi, M. (2005): High dose of Garcinia cambogia is effective in suppressing fat accumulation in developing male Zucker obese rats, but highly toxic to the testis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43(3): 411–419. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.11.008 PMID 15680676 (HTML abstract)
• Wong, L.P. & Klemmer, P.J. (2008): Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit, Garcinia mangostana. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 51(5): 829-833. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.043 (HTML abstract)
• World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Garcinia cadelliana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. [23 December 2008].