祁陽話是湖南省祁陽市一種湘語方言,屬永全片,其發音語調與永州話有顯著差異。
語調
祁陽話與鄰近的永州話有明顯差異,它有兩種「雙輪廓」聲調,高聲和低聲聲調,或者高聲聲調-低聲聲調和低聲聲調-高聲聲調:入聲陰去 ˦˨˧˨ (4232) 和 陽去 ˨˩˦˨ (2142)。 然而,從語音上講,音節的音高取決於聲母的發音,因此這些在語音上是單音。 此外,陰去聲調的最終下降「在感知上不相關」,因此「下降」(對於陰去)和「峰化」(對於陽去)可能是一個足夠的分類。
參考
- Wei Hu, 2011. "Production and Perception of Double Contour Tones in Qiyang Chinese (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)". Presented at the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences.
(中文)
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