蓋笠螺屬

蓋笠螺屬（學名：Cellana）是一個海洋笠螺腹足綱軟體動物的屬。本屬原是原始腹足目笠螺科的成員，今屬笠形腹足類蓮花青螺總科花笠螺科^[1][2][3]。

蓋笠螺屬
一隻Cellana ornata的螺殼
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	原始腹足目 Archaeogastropoda
科：	花笠螺科 Nacellidae
屬：	蓋笠螺屬 Cellana H. Adams, 1869
模式種
Nacella cernica H. Adams, 1869
物種
見內文
異名
Bertinia Jousseaume, 1883 Helcioniscus Dall, 1871

分佈

本屬物種分佈於溫帶及熱帶的印度太平洋區的海洋，遠至中太平洋的夏威夷及南太平洋的 澳大利亞及新西蘭均見本屬物種的蹤影。在西太平洋到印度洋的海岸，本屬物種見於：日本、韓國^[4]、台灣^[4][5]、紅海、毛里裘斯、馬達加斯加、南非及一些亞南極的群島。 One species, Cellana radiata, is cosmopolitan^[6]

棲息地

這些海螺常棲息在潮間帶^[4][5]岩礁^[4]，以岩礁上的大型綠藻為食。有些物種的壽命可長達七年，但一般只有約兩三年壽命。繁殖時牠們會廣泛散播牠們大量的卵子，數量從C. flava及C. denticulata的20,000個到C. ornata的230,000個^[6]。

物種

Cellana conciliata

Cellana mazatlandica

Cellana rota

根據WoRMS，本屬包括下列物種^[1]：

• Cellana analogia T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana ardosiaea (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841)
• † Cellana carpenteriana Skwarko, 1966
• Cellana conciliata T. Iredale, 1940 - Rainbow limpet
• † Cellana cophina Powell, 1973
• Cellana craticulata Suter, 1905
• † Cellana cudmorei Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana cylindrica (Gmelin, 1791)
• † Cellana deformis (K. Martin, 1883)
• Cellana denticulata Martyn, 1784
• Cellana dira (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eucosmia Pilsbry, 1891 (possibly synonym of C. grata)
• Cellana exarata - Hawaiian blackfoot opihi
• Cellana flava Hutton, 1873
• Cellana granostriata (Reeve, 1855)
• 斗笠螺 Cellana grata Gould, 1859
  • 編蓋笠螺 Cellana grata stearnsi H. A. Pilsbry, 1891
• † Cellana hentyi Chapman & Gabriel, 1923
• Cellana howensis T. Iredale, 1940 Indo-Pacific
• Cellana karachiensis Winckworth, 1930 Red Sea
• Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• 小笠原笠螺 Cellana mazatlandica Sowerby, 1839
• Cellana melanostoma Pilsbry, 1891
• 松葉笠螺^[4] Cellana nigrolineata Reeve, 1854
• Cellana oliveri Powell, 1955
• Cellana ornata Dillwyn, 1817
• Cellana pricei A. W. B. Powell, 1973
• Cellana radians (Gmelin, 1791)
• 車輪笠螺 Cellana radiata I. von Born, 1778
  • Cellana radiata capensis (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Cellana radiata radiata (Born, 1778)
• Cellana rota (Gmelin, 1791)
• Cellana sandwicensis (Pease, 1861)
• Cellana solida Blainville, 1825
• Cellana stellifera Gmelin, 1791
• Cellana strigilis Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis strigilis Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
  • Cellana strigilis bollonsi Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis chathamensis (Pilsbry, 1891)
  • Cellana strigilis flemingi Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis oliveri Powell, 1955
  • Cellana strigilis redimiculum (Reeve, 1854)
• Cellana taberna Powell, 1973
• Cellana taitensis . F. Röding, 1798
• Cellana talcosa Gould, 1846
• 龜甲笠螺 Cellana testudinaria Linnaeus, 1758
• † Cellana thomsoni Powell & Bartrum, 1929
• 花笠螺 Cellana toreuma Reeve, 1855
• Cellana tramoserica Holten, 1802
• Cellana turbator T. Iredale, 1940
• Cellana vitiensis A. W. B. Powell, 1973

The sources given below, also mention the following species :

• Cellana ampla
• Cellana ardosioea Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841
• Cellana argentata Sowerby, 1839
• 多邊形笠螺 Cellana eneagona L. A. Reeve, 1854 ^[5]：又名虎斑笠螺。
• Cellana nigrisquamata L. A. Reeve, 1854
  • Cellana profunda mauritiana H. A. Pilsbry, 1891

Species brought into synonymy

• Cellana capensis (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Cellana radiata (Born, 1778)
• Cellana cernica (H. Adams, 1869): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana eudora Iredale, 1940: synonym of Cellana radiata orientalis (Pilsbry, 1891)
• Cellana garconi (Deshayes, 1863): synonym of Cellana livescens (Reeve, 1855)
• Cellana hedleyi W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana laticostata (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Scutellastra laticostata (Blainville, 1825)
• Cellana sagittata A. A. Gould, 1846 : synonym of Cellana vitiensis Powell, 1973
• Cellana scopulina W. R. B. Oliver, 1926: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)
• Cellana vulcanicus W. R. B. Oliver, 1915: synonym of Cellana craticulata (Suter, 1905)

參考文獻

1. Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. Cellana H. Adams, 1869. WoRMS. 2010 [2010-10-31] –透過WoRMS.
2. Tomoyuki Nakano, Tomowo Ozawa. Worldwide phylogeography of limpets of the order Patellogastropoda: molecular, morphological and palaeontological evidence. Journal of Molluscan Studies. 2007-02-01, 73 (1): 79–99 [2018-04-02]. ISSN 0260-1230. doi:10.1093/mollus/eym001 （英語）.
3. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
4. 国际贝库：松叶笠螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
5. 国际贝库：多边形笠螺. 台灣貝類資料庫. [2009-08-11]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-04）.
6. Goldstien, S. J. Phylogeography of the Cellana limpets of New Zealand: Investigating Barriers to Marine Dispersal and Historical Biogeography (PDF). Thesis, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury (Christchurch, New Zealand). 2005: 162 pp. [2017-05-31]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2014-03-27） （英語）.

外部連結

• Shell-bearing Mollusca: Gastropoda: Archeogastropoda & Mesogastropoda
• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
• Powell A. W. B. (1973). The patellid limpets of the world (Patellidae). Indo-Pacific Mollusca, 3(15): 75-206.
• Willassen E., Williams A. B. & Oskars T. R. (2016). "New observations of the enigmatic West African Cellana limpet (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Nacellidae)". Marine Biodiversity Records 9: 60. doi:10.1186/s41200-016-0059-9.