理查德·貝爾曼

理查德·歐內斯特·貝爾曼（英語：Richard Ernest Bellman，1920年8月26日—1984年3月19日），美國應用數學家，美國國家科學院院士，和動態規劃的創始人。

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貝爾曼先後在佈魯克林學院和威斯康星大學學習數學。隨後他在洛斯·阿拉莫斯為一個理論物理部門的團體工作。他在所羅門·萊夫謝茨的指導下與1946年獲得普林斯頓大學博士學位。^[2]

貝爾曼曾是南加州大學教授，美國藝術與科學研究院研究院（1975年）^[3]以及美國國家工程院院士（1977年）。^[4]他在1979年被授予電氣電子工程師協會獎，由於其在「決策過程和控制系統理論方面的貢獻，特別是動態規劃的發明和應用。」^[5]他的主要工作是貝爾曼方程（Bellman方程）。

[1]
Robert S. Roth (編). The Bellman Continuum: A Collection of the Works of Richard E. Bellman. World Scientific. 1986: 4. ISBN 9789971500900. He was raised by his father to be a religious skeptic. He was taken to a different church every week to observe different ceremonies. He was struck by the contrast between the ideals of various religions and the history of cruelty and hypocrisy done in God's name. He was well aware of the intellectual giants who believed in God, but if asked, he would say that each person had to make their own choice. Statements such as "By the State of New York and God ..." struck him as ludicrous. From his childhood he recalled a particularly unpleasant scene between his parents just before they sent him to the store. He ran down the street saying over and over again, "I wish there was a God, I wish there was a God."
[2]
Mathematics Genealogy Project. [2014-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-28）.
[3]
Book of Members, 1780-2010: Chapter B (PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. [2011年4月6日]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2011-07-25）.
[4]
NAE Members Directory - Dr. Richard Bellman profile. NAE. [2011年4月6日]. （原始內容存檔於2019-06-18）.
[5]
IEEE Medal of Honor Recipients (PDF). IEEE. [2011年4月6日]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-08-16）.

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