漆屬（學名：Toxicodendron）也稱漆樹屬，是漆樹科下一屬。漆屬物種形態包括喬木、灌木、木質藤本。本屬物種皆產生漆酚，可導致強烈過敏反應。本屬屬名Toxicodendron來自於希臘語，由τοξικός（toxikos，有毒的）與δένδρον（dendron樹）組成。[2]
本屬是鹽膚木複合種的成員，曾被單獨分為一屬，或劃為鹽膚木屬的亞屬。[3]有證據顯示本屬應作為單系群獨立存在，然而有人指出本屬與鹽膚木屬屬於複合種，其關係需要進一步研究。[4]
物種
本屬包括以下物種：[5]
- 尖葉漆 Toxicodendron acuminatum (DC.) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- Toxicodendron arboreum Mill.
- Toxicodendron bimannii Barbhuiya
- Toxicodendron borneense (Stapf) Gillis
- 石山漆 Toxicodendron calcicola C.Y.Wu
- 小漆樹 Toxicodendron delavayi (Franch.) F.A.Barkley
- 太平洋毒漆 Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & A.Gray) Greene
- 黃毛漆 Toxicodendron fulvum (Craib) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- 大花漆 Toxicodendron grandiflorum C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- 裂果漆 Toxicodendron griffithii (Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron heterophyllum J.Liu
- 硬毛漆 Toxicodendron hirtellum C.Y.Wu
- 大葉漆 Toxicodendron hookeri (Sahni & Bahadur) C.Y.Wu & T.L.Ming
- Toxicodendron khasianum (Wall. ex Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron laetivirens Greene
- Toxicodendron nodosum (Blume) Gillis
- 少葉漆 Toxicodendron oligophyllum S.L.Tang, Liang Ma & S.P.Chen[6]
- Toxicodendron orientale Greene
- Toxicodendron pinnatum Mill. ex Dippel
- 大西洋毒漆 Toxicodendron pubescens Mill.
- 紅背漆 Toxicodendron purpureum [7]
- 五葉漆 Toxicodendron quinquefoliolatum Q.H.Chen
- 毒漆藤 Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron rhetsoides (Craib) Tardieu
- 喙果漆 Toxicodendron rostratum T.L.Ming & Z.F.Chen
- Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene
- Toxicodendron striatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Kuntze
- 野漆 Toxicodendron succedaneum (L.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron succedeana Saff.
- 木蠟樹 Toxicodendron sylvestre (Siebold & Zucc.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron transvalense Kuntze, 1891
- 毛漆樹 Toxicodendron trichocarpum (Miq.) Kuntze
- Toxicodendron triphyllum
- 漆樹 Toxicodendron vernicifluum (Stokes) F.A.Barkley
- 毒漆 Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze
- 絨毛漆 Toxicodendron wallichii (Hook.fil.) Kuntze
- 雲南漆 Toxicodendron yunnanense C.Y.Wu
- 雜交種：
- Toxicodendron ×lobadioides Greene
參考文獻
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