温泉 (印度哨所)

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溫泉基阿姆
邊境哨所
溫泉顯示拉達克的地圖溫泉顯示印度的地圖
坐標：34°17′58″N 78°57′00″E
國家	印度
一級行政區劃	拉達克
印度縣級行政區劃	列城縣
海拔^[1]	4,700 公尺（15,400 英尺）

參考文獻

[1]
Gazetteer of Kashmir and Ladak (1890)，第496頁.
[2]
Geological Survey of India. Lydekker: The Geology of Kashmir and Chamba Territories and the British District of Khagan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India XXII. Government of India. 1883: 44. Gogra and Kyam"" In the Changchenmo valley near the halting place Gogra (Gokra) and Kyam (Kium) hot springs are numerous. ... The spring at Kyam has a temparture of 147° F.
[3]
Jindal, Akash. The Story of Hot Springs (PDF). Indian Police Journal. No. Special Issue on Police Martyrdom. Nov-Dec 2018: 20–33 [2020-01-04]. ISSN 0537-2429. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-12-31）. (p. 22) Karam Singh of ITBF was assigned the task of establishing outposts near the Chinese Occupation Line ... 「Hot Springs」 was barely three Km far from the site where Chinese Army had intruded. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)
[4]
Geological Survey of India. Lydekker: The Geology of Kashmir and Chamba Territories and the British District of Khagan. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India XXII. Government of India. 1883: 44. Gogra and Kyam"" In the Changchenmo valley near the halting place Gogra (Gokra) and Kyam (Kium) hot springs are numerous. ... The spring at Kyam has a temparture of 147° F.
[5]
Notes, Memoranda and letters Exchanged and Agreements signed between The Governments of India and China (PDF). White Paper III. Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India. November 1959 – March 1960 [2020-01-04]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-12-02） –透過Claude Arpi（英語：Claude Arpi）. [Chinese interrogation of Karam Singh] We established a checkpost at Kayam and we had to establish one at Shamul Lungpa. On 20th October, 1959, our two men missed. On the morning of 21st October 1959 Tyagi took 60 men and reached the hill (battle field). ... [Indian debriefing of Karam Singh] we had inadequate cover and the Chinese were in a favourable position ... five of us were made to carry the dead body of a Chinese soldier who had been killed.
[6]
中华人民共和国外交部给印度驻华大使馆的照会（1965年9月16日） [Note by the Chinese Foreign Ministry to the Indian Embassy in China (16 September 1965)]. RedChinaCn.net. 2017-08-16 [2020-01-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-12-24）（中文）. 基阿姆溫泉建立哨所
[7]
Martyrs of CRPF^{[失效連結]}, police.gov.in (Indian Police web site), Retrieved 29 January 2020.
[8]
Mullik, BN. My Years with Nehru--The Chinese Betrayal. Allied. 1971: Dedication page –透過archive.org and PAHAR. To the memory of THE NINE POLICEMEN (capitalization in text) who were killed by the Chinese near Hotsprings in Ladakh on October 21, 1959, and who, by their supreme sacrifice, made the country aware of the true nature of Communist China.
[9]
Bhatnagar, R.R. Hot Springs: Saga of Heroism (PDF). Indian Police Journal. No. Special Issue on Police Martyrdom. Nov-Dec 2018: 16 [2020-01-04]. ISSN 0537-2429. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-12-31）. Fighting gallantly nine men laid down their lives and ten were wounded. Later on, one of the injured also succumbed to his injuries. ... Seven men were taken Prisoners of War by PLA 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)
[10]
Bhatnagar, R.R. Hot Springs: Saga of Heroism (PDF). Indian Police Journal. No. Special Issue on Police Martyrdom. Nov-Dec 2018: 14–19 [2020-01-04]. ISSN 0537-2429. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-12-31）. (p. 17) Ceremonial Homage being paid at Hot Springs Memorial in 1960’s (p. 18) The day 21st Oct is befittingly observed as 「Police Commemoration Day」 and every year, members of police forces from different parts of the country trek to Hot Springs which is currently manned by ITBP to pay homage to the brave hearts who made the supreme sacrifice on 21st October 1959. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)

溫泉 (印度哨所)

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參考文獻