泥溪長官司,在四川省屏山縣西三里。元至元中與馬湖路同置,長官王氏世襲[1]。萬曆十七年三月置屏山縣,因移司於此,府與縣同城[2]。清初為馬湖府治、屏山縣治及泥溪長官司治[3]。雍正後為屏山縣治及泥溪長官司治,並設街坊。
泥溪長官司王氏。泥溪在屏山西泥溪溝之西岸,距縣城四、五里。《蜀中廣記》卷三十六馬湖府引《土夷考》說;「泥溪,傍府而居(按馬湖府冶原在蠻夷司溪口之南岸,元成宗大德四年遷於泥溪司東,今屏山縣治)其東西北三面,連接鳥蒙與羅、回雜處,所受田賦與華民一體奉征調,可得夷兵三百人,受寧戎巡檢司約束。」,《讀史方輿記要》卷七十三馬湖府說。泥溪長官司,王氏世守其地,編戶三里。」,王氏亦系當地土酋,順治九年,土司王嗣傳投誠,敕授武略將軍,世襲司正長官。咸豐三年,王氏絕嗣[4]。
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