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法琳效應(得名於瑞典血液學家 Robert Sanno Fåhræus 和 Johan Torsten Lindqvist)指出,對於直徑為10-300微米的圓管,在血液流經不同管徑的圓管時,血液的粘度隨管徑減小而降低。對於此效應的解釋有很多種,有人認為細管促使紅血球向管中心移動,使近管壁處形成血漿匯集的區域,從而降低了流動阻力。

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