沙雷氏菌屬（學名：Serratia）為腸桿菌目腸桿菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。菌體直杆狀，分佈在自然界（土壤、水、植物表面）中或作為人的條件致病菌。此屬的模式種為粘質沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)，是重要的條件致病菌，可引起敗血症和尿道感染。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Serratia aquatilis Kämpfer and Glaeser 2016
- Serratia bockelmannii Cho et al. 2020
- 嗜蟲沙雷氏菌 Serratia entomophila Grimont et al. 1988
- 無花果沙雷氏菌 Serratia ficaria Grimont et al. 1981，無花果沙雷菌
- 居泉沙雷氏菌 Serratia fonticola Gavini et al. 1979，居泉沙雷菌
- Serratia glossinae Geiger et al. 2010
- 格氏沙雷氏菌 Serratia grimesii Grimont et al. 1983
- Serratia inhibens Hennessy et al. 2020
- 液化沙雷氏菌 Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty 1931) Bascomb et al. 1971，液化沙雷菌
- 粘質沙雷氏菌 Serratia marcescens Bizio 1823，黏質沙雷菌
- Serratia marinorubra ZoBell and Upham 1944
- Serratia microhaemolytica Wang et al. 2020
- Serratia myotis García-Fraile et al. 2015
- Serratia nematodiphila Zhang et al. 2009
- Serratia nevei Cho et al. 2020
- 氣味沙雷氏菌 Serratia odorifera Grimont et al. 1978，氣味沙雷菌
- Serratia oryzae Zhang et al. 2017
- 普城沙雷氏菌 Serratia plymuthica (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Breed et al. 1948，普城沙雷菌
- 變形斑沙雷氏菌 Serratia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield 1919) Grimont et al. 1978，變形斑沙雷菌
- 腐敗沙雷菌 Serratia putrefaciens
- Serratia quinivora (Grimont et al. 1983) Ashelford et al. 2002
- Serratia quinivorans corrig. (Grimont et al. 1983) Ashelford et al. 2002
- 紅沙雷氏菌 Serratia rubidaea (Stapp 1940) Ewing et al. 1973，深紅沙雷菌
- Serratia symbiotica Sabri et al. 2011
- Serratia ureilytica Bhadra et al. 2005
- Serratia vespertilionis García-Fraile et al. 2015
Remove ads
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
Remove ads