原理
求積儀運用了格林公式:
應用於:
或寫為:
可得:
等式的右面與路徑所包圍的面積成正比。等式的左面等於:
積分表達式具有內積的形式,也就是說,它是從(dx, dy)到(-y, x)的投影的積分。向量(-y, x)與(x, y)是正交的,因為。
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