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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
氯酸鹽是氯酸所成的鹽類,含有三角錐型的氯酸根離子—ClO3−,其中氯原子的氧化態為+5。氯酸鹽有強氧化性,儲存時應避免接觸有機材料及還原性的物質。
金屬氯酸鹽一般通過氯氣通入熱的金屬氫氧化物溶液中製備,如KClO3的製備反應:
氯的其他常見含氧酸列在下表:
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