文鰩魚是中國神話里的妖怪,樣子像鯉魚,魚的身體上有鳥的翅膀,身上有蒼色花紋,頭是白的,嘴是紅的。

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明朝,王圻《三才圖會

山海經·西次三經》泰器之山,觀水出焉,西流注於流沙。是多文鰩魚,狀如鯉魚,魚身而鳥翼,蒼文而白首赤喙,長行西海,游於東海,以夜飛。其音如鸞雞,其味酸甘,食之已狂,見則天下大穰。

此名也指飛魚科文鰩魚屬(亦稱細燕鰩屬、細身飛魚屬)的魚類。[1]

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