抗細菌藥(antibacterial drug)又稱抗細菌劑(antibacterial agent)、抗菌劑[1][2](antibacterial),泛指用於抑制細菌生長或殺死細菌的藥物[3]。抗細菌藥也常簡稱為「抗菌藥」,包括抗生素(antibiotic)、 消毒藥水(antiseptic)、消毒劑(disinfectant)、殺菌藥(bactericide)、抑菌藥(bacteriostatic agent)乃至抗微生物劑(antimicrobial)等等。
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