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杜板又稱打板,杜瓶,是爪哇島上一古國,在今錦石西北的圖班(Tuban),最早見宋代趙汝適諸番志蘇吉丹條:「打板國東連大闍婆,號戎牙路。居民架造屋宇,與中國同」[1]。元代航海家汪大淵島夷志略,稱之為杜瓶:「杜瓶之東曰重迦羅,與爪哇界相連」[2]

明朝永樂年間杜板已經有華僑居住。鄭和下西洋時曾到訪此地,據隨鄭和下西洋的馬歡記載,凡外國船隻到爪哇國,有四處口岸,最先到杜版,其次到廝村蘇魯馬益滿者伯夷。「杜板者,地名也,番名賭班,此處約有千餘家,以而頭目為主,其間多有中國廣東漳州人留居此地,雞羊魚菜甚賤」[3]

嚴從簡殊域周咨錄記載,「杜板村在海灘,有水一泓,甘淡可飲,稱為聖水……杜板村僅千家,二酋主之,皆廣東漳泉人,流寓最久」[4]。 《順風相送》作杜蠻

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