岩漿作用(英語:magmatism),又稱岩漿活動,是指岩漿類地行星外層的內部和表面進行堆積並凝固為火成岩的活動。其通過岩漿或熔岩的生成、侵入和擠壓來實現的。火山作用是岩漿作用的表面表現。

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地質圖所示岡底斯岩基(Gangdese batholith),其為約1億年前岩漿活動的產物。

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