姬蜚蠊科(學名:Ectobiidae),又名斜翅蜚蠊科[1],是蜚蠊目[2]匍蜚蠊總科[3]之下兩個科之一,可分為四個亞科[4],領223屬2381種[5],屬於該科的蜚蠊體型均較小。其下較著名的種包括德國姬蠊、亞洲蜚蠊、棕帶蜚蠊等。
命名
本科最初稱為Phyllodromiidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865,後來改稱Blattellidae Karny, 1908[3],但根據ICZN的命名守則(Melville, 1982),Ectobiidae這個名稱比Blattellidae優先,所以改用現在的學名[5]。
分類
按《Cockroach Species File》:[6]
- Anaplectinae § Walker, 1868 – all tropical continents
- Anaplecta Burmeister, 1838
- Maraca Hebard, 1926
- Attaphilinae §– south America
- Attaphila Wheeler, 1900
- 姬蠊亞科 Blattellinae Karny, 1908:分佈於全世界
- 姬蜚蠊亞科 Ectobiinae § Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 – Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia
- Arbiblatta Chopard, 1936
- Capraiellus Harz, 1976
- Choristima Tepper, 1895
- 姬蜚蠊屬 Ectobius Stephens, 1835[9]
- Ectoneura Shelford, 1907
- Luridiblatta Fernandes, 1965
- Phyllodromica Fieber, 1853
- Planuncus Bohn, 2013
- Pseudectoneura Princis, 1974
- Stenectoneura Hebard, 1943
- Theganopteryx Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
- 碩蠊亞科 Nyctiborinae §:棲息於南美洲。
- Eunyctibora Shelford, 1908
- Eushelfordia Hebard, 1925
- Eushelfordiella Lopes & Oliveira, 2007
- Megaloblatta Dohrn, 1887
- Muzoa Hebard, 1921
- Nyctantonina Vélez, 2013
- 碩蠊屬 Nyctibora Burmeister, 1838[10]
- Paramuzoa Roth, 1973
- Paratropes Serville, 1838
- Pseudischnoptera Saussure, 1869
- Pseudophyllodromiinae:分佈於全世界。
- Pseudophyllodromia Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
- Supella Shelford, 1911
- 未定分類
- Africablatta Rehn, 1933: A. patricia (Gerstaecker, 1883)
- Lanta Hebard, 1921
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參考文獻
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