薑屬

薑屬（學名：Zingiber）是薑科的一屬植物。該屬共有30種，分佈於亞洲的熱帶、亞熱帶地區。^[1]

Zingiber cernuum

薑

Zingiber ottensii

Zingiber macradenium

Zingiber spectabile

Zingiber wrayi

紅球薑 Zingiber zerumbet

Zingiber montanum

Zingiber parishii

薑屬
薑 Zingiber officinale
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
演化支：	鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids
目：	薑目 Zingiberales
科：	薑科 Zingiberaceae
亞科：	薑亞科 Zingiberoideae
族：	薑族 Zingibereae
屬：	薑屬 Zingiber Mill., 1754
模式種
薑 Zingiber officinale Roscoe, 1807
種
見正文
異名
Amomum L. Cassumunar Colla Dieterichia Giseke Dymczewiczia Horan. Jaegera Giseke Pacoseroca Adans. Thumung J.Koenig Zerumbet T.Lestib.

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：^[2]

• Zingiber acuminatum Valeton
• Zingiber albiflorum R.M.Sm.
• Zingiber album Nurainas，也拼作Zingiber alba^[3]
• Zingiber anamalayanum Sujanapal & Sasidh.
• Zingiber angustifolium C.K.Lim & Meekiong
• Zingiber apoense Elmer
• Zingiber argenteum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber arunachalensis A.Joe, T.Jayakr., Hareesh & M.Sabu^[4]
• Zingiber atroporphyreum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
• 川東薑 Zingiber atrorubens Gagnep.
• Zingiber aurantiacum (Holttum) Theilade
• Zingiber banhaoense Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber barbatum Wall.
• Zingiber belumense C.K.Lim & Meekiong
• Zingiber bipinianum D.K.Roy, D.Verma, Talukdar & Dutta Choud.
• Zingiber bisectum D.Fang
• Zingiber brachystachys Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber bradleyanum Craib
• Zingiber brevifolium K.Schum.
• Zingiber brevifolium N.E.Br.
• Zingiber bulusanense Elmer
• 灰岩薑 Zingiber calcicola Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding, 2021^[6]
• Zingiber callianthus Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber capitatum Roxb.
• Zingiber cardiocheilum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
• Zingiber castaneum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen
• Zingiber caudatum Biseshwori & Bipin
• Zingiber cernuum Dalzell
• Zingiber chantaranothaii Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• 狹葉薑 Zingiber chengii Y.H.Tseng, C.M.Wang & Y.C.Lin，以第一個發現本新種的鄭元春（Yuen-Chun Cheng）的名字命名^[7]
• Zingiber chlorobracteatum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber chrysanthum Roscoe
• Zingiber chrysostachys Ridl.
• Zingiber citriodorum Theilade & Mood
• Zingiber clarkei King ex Baker
• Zingiber clarkei King ex Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• 匙苞薑 Zingiber cochleariforme D.Fang
• Zingiber collinsii Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber coloratum N.E.Br.
• Zingiber confine Miq.
• 珊瑚薑 Zingiber corallinum Hance
• Zingiber cornubracteatum Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber curtisii Holttum
• Zingiber cylindricum Thwaites
• Zingiber densissimum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
• Zingiber dimapurense N.Odyuo, D.K.Roy & A.A.Mao^[8]
• Zingiber discolor Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
• Zingiber diwakarianum R.Kr.Singh
• Zingiber eberhardtii Gagnep.
• Zingiber eborinum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber elatius (Ridl.) Theilade
• Zingiber elatum Roxb.
• Zingiber ellipticum (S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia) Q.G.Wu & T.L.Wu
• Zingiber engganoense Ardiyani
• Zingiber fallax (Loes.) L.Bai, Juan Chen & N.H.Xia
• Zingiber flagelliforme Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber flammeum Theilade & Mood
• Zingiber flaviflorum C.K.Lim & Meekiong
• Zingiber flavofusiforme M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
• Zingiber flavomaculosum S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber flavovirens Theilade
• Zingiber fragile S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber fraseri Theilade
• Zingiber georgeae Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber gracile Jack
• Zingiber gramineum Noronha ex Blume
• Zingiber griffithii Baker
• 桂薑 Zingiber guangxiense D.Fang
• Zingiber gulinense Y.M.Xia
• 海南薑 Zingiber hainanense Y.S.Ye, L.Bai & N.H.Xia^[9]
• Zingiber idae Triboun & K.Larsen
• Zingiber incomptum B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
• Zingiber inflexum Blume
• 全唇薑 Zingiber integrilabrum Hance
• Zingiber integrum S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber intermedium Baker
• Zingiber isanense Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber jiewhoei Škorničk.
• Zingiber jucundum F.Muell.
• Zingiber junceum Gagnep.
• Zingiber kangleipakense Kishor
• 毛薑 Zingiber kawagoii Hayata
• Zingiber kelabitianum Theilade & H.Chr.
• Zingiber kelantanense C.K.Lim
• Zingiber kerrii Craib
• Zingiber kunstleri King ex Ridl.
• Zingiber lambii Mood & Theilade
• 梭穗薑 Zingiber laoticum Gagnep.
• Zingiber larsenii Theilade
• Zingiber latifolium Theilade & Mood
• Zingiber lecongkietii Škorničk. & H.Ð.Trần^[10]
• Zingiber leptorrhizum D.Fang
• Zingiber leptostachyum Valeton
• 白唇薑 Zingiber leucochilum L.Bai, Skornick. & N.H.Xia, 2018^[11]
• Zingiber ligulatum Roxb.
• Zingiber limianum Meekiong
• 烏薑 Zingiber lingyunense D.Fang
• Zingiber locbacense D.D. Nguyễn & C.W. Lin, 2024^[12]
• Zingiber loerzingii Valeton
• Zingiber longibracteatum Theilade
• Zingiber longiglande D.Fang & D.H.Qin
• 龍氏薑 Zingiber longii Y.H.Tan & H.B.Ding，種名以嚮導的姓氏為名^[13]
• Zingiber longiligulatum S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber longipedunculatum Ridl.
• 龍眼薑 Zingiber longyanjiang Z.Y.Zhu
• Zingiber macradenium K.Schum.
• Zingiber macrocephalum (Zoll.) K.Schum.
• Zingiber macroglossum Valeton
• Zingiber macrorrhynchus K.Schum.
• Zingiber magang N.S.Lý & Škorničk. ^[14]
• 午夜馬來西亞薑 Zingiber malaysianum C.K.Lim
• Zingiber marginatum Roxb.
• Zingiber martini R.M.Sm.
• Zingiber matangense Noor Ain, Tawan & Meekiong
• Zingiber matupiense M.M.Aung & Nob.Tanaka
• Zingiber matutumense Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber mawangense Noor Ain & Meekiong
• Zingiber meghalayense Sushil K.Singh, Ram.Kumar & Mood
• Zingiber mekongense Gagnep.
• Zingiber mellis Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
• 勐海薑 Zingiber menghaiense S.Q.Tong，為Zingiber kerrii Craib的異名
• Zingiber microcheilum Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Šída f.
• 蘘荷 Zingiber mioga (Thunb.) Roscoe
• Zingiber mizoramense Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
• Zingiber molle Ridl.
• Zingiber monglaense S.J.Chen & Z.Y.Chen
• Zingiber monophyllum Gagnep.
• Zingiber montanum (J.Koenig) Link ex A.Dietr.
• Zingiber multibracteatum Holttum
• Zingiber murlenica Ram.Kumar, Sushil K.Singh & S.Sharma
• 南嶺薑 Zingiber nanlingensis Lin Chen, A.Q.Dong & F.W.Xing
• 那麻山薑 natmataungense S.S.Zhou & R.Li, 2020，緬甸新種^[15]
• Zingiber nazrinii C.K.Lim & Meekiong
• Zingiber neesanum (J.Graham) Ramamoorthy
• Zingiber neglectum Valeton
• Zingiber negrosense Elmer
• Zingiber neotruncatum T.L.Wu, K.Larsen & Turland
• Zingiber nigrimaculatum S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber nimmonii (J.Graham) Dalzell
• Zingiber nitens M.F.Newman^[16]
• Zingiber niveum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber odoriferum Blume
• 薑 Zingiber officinale Roscoe
• 少葉薑 Zingiber oligophyllum K.Schum.
• Zingiber olivaceum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber orbiculatum S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber ottensii Valeton
• Zingiber pachysiphon B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.
• Zingiber panduratum Roxb.
• Zingiber papuanum Valeton
• Zingiber parashii Hook.f., 1873
  • Zingiber parashii phuphanense Triboun & K. Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber pardocheilum Wall. ex Baker
• Zingiber parishii Hook.f.
• Zingiber pauciflorum L.Bai, Skornick., D.Z.Li & N.H.Xia
• Zingiber pellitum Gagnep.
• Zingiber pendulum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber perenense N. Odyuo, D.K. Roy, C. Lyngwa & A.A. Mao^[17]
• Zingiber petiolatum (Holttum) Theilade
• Zingiber pherimaense Biseshwori & Bipin
• 菲律賓薑 Zingiber phillippsiae Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber phumiangense Chaveer. & Mokkamul
• 多穗薑 Zingiber pleiostachyum K.Schum.
• Zingiber plicatum Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2015
• Zingiber popaense Nob.Tanaka
• 紫唇薑 Zingiber porphyrochilum Y.H. Tan & H.B. Ding^[18]
• Zingiber porphyrosphaerum K.Schum.
• Zingiber procumbens Nob.Tanaka & M.M.Aung^[19]
• Zingiber pseudopungens R.M.Sm.
• Zingiber pseudosquarrosum L.J.Singh & P.Singh
• Zingiber puberulum Ridl.
• Zingiber purpureum Roscoe
• Zingiber pyroglossum Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber railletii T.Durand
• Zingiber raja C.K.Lim & Kharuk.
• Zingiber recurvatum S.Q.Tong & Y.M.Xia
• 紅冠薑 Zingiber roseum (Roxb.) Roscoe
• Zingiber rubens Roxb.
• Zingiber rufopilosum Gagnep.
• Zingiber sabuanum K.M.P.Kumar & A.Joe
• Zingiber sabun C.K.Lim
• Zingiber sadakornii Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber salarkhanii M.A.Rahman & Yusuf
• 雙龍薑 Zingiber shuanglongense C.L.Yeh & S.W.Chung，也拼作Zingiber shuanglongensis
• 思茅薑 Zingiber simaoense Y.Y.Qian
• 新加坡薑 Zingiber singapurense Škorničk.
• Zingiber sirindhorniae Triboun & Keerat.^[20]
• Zingiber skornickovae N.S.Lý
• Zingiber smilesianum Craib
• Zingiber spectabile Griff.
• Zingiber squarrosum Roxb.
• Zingiber stenostachys K.Schum.
• 唇柄薑 Zingiber stipitatum S.Q.Tong, 1987，為Zingiber kerrii Craib的異名
• 陽荷 Zingiber striolatum Diels
• Zingiber sulphureum Burkill ex Theilade
• Zingiber tamii N.S.Lý & Škorničk.^[14]
• Zingiber tenuifolium L.Bai
• Zingiber tenuiscapus Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber thorelii Gagnep.
• 團聚薑 Zingiber tuanjuum Z.Y.Zhu
• Zingiber ultralimitale Ardiyani & A.D.Poulsen^[21]
• Zingiber vanlithianum Koord.
• Zingiber velutinum Mood & Theilade
• 脹苞薑 Zingiber ventricosum L.Bai, Škorničk., N. H. Xia & Y. S. Ye
• Zingiber vinosum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber viridiflavum Mood & Theilade
• Zingiber vittacheilum Triboun & K.Larsen^[5]
• Zingiber vuquangense N.S.Lý, T.H.Lê, T.H.Trinh, V.H.Nguyen & N.D.Do^[22]
• Zingiber wandingense S.Q.Tong
• Zingiber wightianum Thwaites
• Zingiber wrayi Prain ex Ridl.
• Zingiber yersinii Škorničk., H.Ð.Trần & Rybková
• 盈江薑 Zingiber yingjiangense S.Q.Tong
• 雲南薑 Zingiber yunnanense S.Q.Tong & X.Z.Liu
• 紅球薑 Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Sm.
• Zingiber zerumbetmagnum Elmer
• 竹溪薑 Zingiber zhuxiense G.X.Hu & S.Huang

歸入本屬的物種：

• Amomum cannicarpum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum coccineum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum costatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum fasciculatum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum floribundum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum foetens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum glaberrimum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum gramineum Wall., 1832
• Amomum involucratum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum linguiforme Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum nemorale Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum palustre Widmark, 1829
• Amomum roseum Benth. & Hook.f., 1883
• Amomum rufescens Benth. & Hook.f., 1883

參考文獻

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2. Zingiber Mill.. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-13）.
3. Nurainas Nurainas and Dayar Arbain. 2017. A New Species and A New Record of Zingiberaceae from Sumatra, Indonesia. Taiwania. 62(3); 294-298. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.294 http://tai2.ntu.edu.tw/Taiwania/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1513 （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
4. Alfred Joe, Thachat Jayakrishnan, Vadakkoot Sankaran Hareesh and Mamiyil Sabu. 2017. Zingiber arunachalensis (Zingiberaceae): A New Species from northeastern India. Phytotaxa. 309(1); 95–98. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.309.1.11
5. PRAMOTE TRIBOUN, KAI LARSEN and PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI. 2014. A Key to the Genus Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in Thailand with Descriptions of 10 New Taxa. Thai Journal of Botany. 6(1): 53-77.
6. 云南姜科姜属顶花组植物一新种：灰岩姜. GBIF. [2023-02-13]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-15）.
7. Chiu-Mei Wang, Yuan-Chien Lin and Yen-Hsueh Tseng. 2020. Zingiber chengii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Taiwan. PhytoKeys. 139: 1-11. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.139.37294
8. Nripemo Odyuo, Dilip Kr. Roy and A. A. Mao. 2019. Zingiber dimapurense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Nagaland, India. NeBIO. 10(2); 59-65.
9. Yu-Shi Ye, Lin Bai and Nianhe Xia. 2015 Zingiber hainanense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Hainan, China.  PHYTOTAXA. 217(1):73. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.217.1.6
10. Jana Leong-Skornickova, Quốc Bình Nguyễn, Hữu Đăng Trần, Otakar Šída, Romana Rybková and Bá Vương Trương. 2015. Nine New Zingiber Species (Zingiberaceae) from Vietnam. Phytotaxa. 219(3): 201–220. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.219.3.1
11. Lin Bai, Jana Leong‐Škorničková, Nian‐He Xia and De‐Zhu Li. 2018. Taxonomic Studies on Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) in China VI: Z. leucochilum, A New Species with Running Rhizome from Sichuan. Nordic Journal of Botany. 36(9); e01840. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01840
12. Danh Đức Nguyễn and Che-Wei Lin. 2024. Zingiber locbacense (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Lam Dong Province, Southern Vietnam. Annales Botanici Fennici 61(1), 123-130. DOI: 10.5735/085.061.0118
13. Hong-Bo Ding, Yue Ma and Yun-Hong Tan. 2023. Zingiber longii (Zingiberaceae), A New Species from Southeast Yunnan, China. Taiwania. 68(3); 298-302. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2023.68.298
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21. M. Ardiyani, M.F. Newman and A.D. Poulsen. 2017. A New Species of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae) east of Wallace’s Line. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore. 69(2); 189 - 199.
22. Ly N S , Dai D N , Huong L T ,et al.Zingiber vuquangense (Sect. Cryptanthium: Zingiberaceae): a new species from North central coast region, Vietnam[J].Phytotaxa, 2019, 388(4):295–300.DOI:10.11646/phytotaxa.388.4.5.