頭棱蟾屬

頭棱蟾屬(Duttaphrynus )是無尾目蟾蜍科的一屬動物。2006年從蟾蜍屬(Bufo)中獨立出來^[1]。

頭棱蟾屬
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	脊索動物門 Chordata
綱：	兩棲綱 Amphibia
目：	無尾目 Anura
科：	蟾蜍科 Bufonidae
屬：	頭棱蟾屬 Duttaphrynus Frost, Grant, Faivovich, Bain, Haas, Haddad, de Sá, Channing, Wilkinson, Donnellan, Raxworthy, Campbell, Blotto, Moler, Drewes, Nussbaum, Lynch, Green, and Wheeler, 2006

下屬物種

本屬包括以下物種：

• Duttaphrynus atukoralei (Bogert & Senanayake, 1966)
• Duttaphrynus beddomii (Günther, 1876)
• Duttaphrynus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) ^[2]
• Duttaphrynus brevirostris (Rao, 1937)^[3]
• Duttaphrynus chandai Das, Chetia, Dutta & Sengupta, 2013^[4]
• Duttaphrynus crocus (Wogan, Win, Thin, Lwin, Shein, Kyi & Tun, 2003)
• Duttaphrynus dhufarensis (Parker, 1931)
• 喜山蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus himalayanus (Günther, 1864)，異名：Duttaphrynus cyphosus），又名隆枕蟾蜍
• Duttaphrynus hololius (Günther, 1876)
• Duttaphrynus kiphirensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus kotagamai (Fernando & Dayawansa, 1994)
• Duttaphrynus mamitensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus manipurensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus melanostictis Schneider, 1799
• 黑眶蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus melanostictus (Schneider, 1799)
• Duttaphrynus microtympanum (Boulenger, 1882)
• Duttaphrynus mizoramensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus nagalandensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)
• Duttaphrynus noellerti (Manamendra-Arachchi & Pethiyagoda, 1998)
• Duttaphrynus olivaceus (Blanford, 1874)
• Duttaphrynus parietalis (Boulenger, 1882)
• Duttaphrynus peninsularis (Rao, 1920)^[3]
• Duttaphrynus scaber (Schneider, 1799)
• Duttaphrynus silentvalleyensis (Pillai, 1981)
• Duttaphrynus stomaticus (Lütken, 1864)^[3]
• 司徒蟾蜍 Duttaphrynus stuarti (Smith, 1929)
• 蘇門答臘頭棱蟾 Duttaphrynus sumatranus (Peters, 1871)
• Duttaphrynus totol (Ohler, 2010)
• Duttaphrynus valhallae (Meade-Waldo, 1909)
• Duttaphrynus wokhaensis (Mathew & Sen, 2009)

參考

1. Frost, Darrel R.; Grant, Taran; Faivovich, Julián; Bain, Raoul H.; Haas, Alexander; Haddad, Celio F. B.; De Sa, Rafael O.; Channing, A.; Wilkinson, Mark; Donnellan, Stephen C.; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Campbell, Jonathan A.; Blotto, Boris L.; Moler, Paul; Drewes, Robert C.; Nussbaum, Ronald A.; Lynch, John D.; Green, David M.; Wheeler, Ward C. Supplemental Material for 'The amphibian tree of life. (Bulletin of the AMNH ; no. 297)'. 2006. doi:10.5531/sd.sp.13.
2. Daniel Jablonski, Rafaqat Masroor and Sylvia Hofmann. 2022. On the Edge of the Shivaliks: An Insight into the Origin and Taxonomic Position of Pakistani Toads from the Duttaphrynus melanostictus complex (Amphibia, Bufonidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution. 98(2): 275-284. DOI: 10.3897/zse.98.79213
3. Karan Bisht, Sonali Garg, A. N. D. Akalabya Sarmah, Saibal Sengupta and S. D. Biju. 2021. Lost, Forgotten, and Overlooked: Systematic Reassessment of Two lesser-known Toad Species (Anura, Bufonidae) from Peninsular India and Another Wide-ranging northern Species. Zoosystematics and Evolution. 97(2): 451-470. DOI: 10.3897/zse.97.61770
4. Das A, Chetia M, Dutta SK, Sengupta S. 2013. A new species of Duttaphrynus (Anura: Bufonidae) from northeast India. Zootaxa. 3646:336-348.