多香木屬(學名:Polyosma)為南鼠刺目南鼠刺科的一個屬,約有78個物種,曾被單獨歸類為多香木科(Polyosmaceae),原生於東南亞至大洋洲一帶。[1][2]
Quick Facts 多香木屬, 科學分類 ...
多香木屬
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Polyosma cunninghamii
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科學分類
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界:
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植物界 Plantae
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演化支:
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維管束植物 Tracheophyta
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演化支:
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被子植物 Angiosperms
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演化支:
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真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
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演化支:
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菊類植物 Asterids
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目:
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南鼠刺目 Escalloniales
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科:
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南鼠刺科 Escalloniaceae
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屬:
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多香木屬 Polyosma Blume, 1825
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多樣性[1]
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約78個物種
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Close
本屬分佈在喜馬拉雅山東部、中國西南部,澳大利亞北部和東部以及新喀里多尼亞,中國只有1種—多香木(Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep.),生長在雲南一帶。
本科植物為喬木或灌木;單葉對生,干時變為黑色;一般5裂,葉柄長,無托葉;花單性,白色或淡綠色,排成頂生的總狀花序,花瓣4,線形,花蕾長;果實為核果,只有1顆種子,含澱粉。
1981年的克朗奎斯特分類法將其列在虎耳草科,1998年根據基因親緣關係分類的APG 分類法認為應該單獨分出一個科,但無法列在任何一個目中,直接放在II類真菊分支之下,2003年經過修訂的APG II 分類法維持原分類。APG III及APG IV將其歸類至南鼠刺科。[2]
本屬78個受承認的物種如下[1]:
- Polyosma adangensis Craib
- Polyosma alangiacea F.Muell.
- Polyosma amygdaloides Reeder
- Polyosma annamensis Gagnep.
- Polyosma blaoensis O.Lecompte
- Polyosma borneensis Schltr.
- Polyosma brachystachys Schltr.
- Polyosma bracteosa Stapf
- Polyosma buxea Mattf.
- 多香木 Polyosma cambodiana Gagnep.
- Polyosma cestroides Schltr.
- Polyosma coriacea King
- Polyosma crassifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma cunninghamii Benn.
- Polyosma dentata Schltr.
- Polyosma discolor Baill.
- Polyosma dolichocarpa Merr.
- Polyosma fasciculata Ridl.
- Polyosma finisterrae Schltr.
- Polyosma forbesii Valeton ex Lauterb.
- Polyosma fragrans (Wall.) Benn.
- Polyosma gigantea Baker f.
- Polyosma gitingensis Elmer
- Polyosma glaucescens Ridl.
- Polyosma heliciiformis Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma helicioides F.Muell.
- Polyosma hirsuta C.T.White
- Polyosma hookeri Stapf
- Polyosma ilicifolia Blume
- Polyosma induta Reeder
- Polyosma integrifolia Blume
- Polyosma kingiana Schltr.
- Polyosma kouaouana Pillon
- Polyosma laetevirens Griff. ex C.B.Clarke
- Polyosma lagunensis Merr.
- Polyosma latifolia Schltr.
- Polyosma leratii Guillaumin
- Polyosma linearibractea Merr.
- Polyosma longebracteolata O.C.Schmidt
- Polyosma longepedicellata King
- Polyosma macrobotrys Mattf.
- Polyosma maliauensis Saw
- Polyosma mjoebergii Merr.
- Polyosma mucronata Reeder
- Polyosma mutabilis Blume
- Polyosma nhatrangensis Gagnep.
- Polyosma nullii B.C.Stone
- Polyosma occulta Reeder
- Polyosma oligantha Reeder
- Polyosma oligodonta Merr.
- Polyosma pancheriana Baill.
- Polyosma parviflora King
- Polyosma penibukanensis Heine
- Polyosma philippinensis Merr.
- Polyosma pilosa Esser
- Polyosma piperi Merr.
- Polyosma pubescens Ridl.
- Polyosma pulgarensis Elmer
- Polyosma rampae W.N.Takeuchi
- Polyosma reducta F.Muell.
- Polyosma retusa C.B.Rob.
- Polyosma rhytiphloia C.T.White & W.D.Francis
- Polyosma ridleyi King
- Polyosma rigidiuscula F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey
- Polyosma robusta (Ridl.) Saw
- Polyosma scortechinii King
- Polyosma spicata Baill.
- Polyosma stenosiphon Schltr.
- Polyosma subalpina Schulze-Menz ex P.Royen
- Polyosma subintegrifolia (Guill.) Pillon
- Polyosma torricellensis Schltr.
- Polyosma trimeniifolia Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Polyosma turfosa Gagnep.
- Polyosma urdanetensis Elmer
- Polyosma verticillata Merr.
- Polyosma villosa Merr.
- Polyosma vochysioides Reeder
- Polyosma wallichii Benn.
Polyosma Blume. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-05-01]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-01) (英語).
An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016-05, 181 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1111/boj.12385.