卞莊子(?—?),即管莊子卞嚴子辨莊子,中國春秋時期魯國的卞邑大夫。他母親在世時,他為了保全身體以養母親,故此三戰三敗。當母親辭世時,便傾盡全力,且在一次戰爭中殺敵七十人,力戰而死。[1]

史記張儀列傳》記載:有一次,卞莊子想剌老虎,他的同伴館豎子想到一個妙計:「兩虎為食而爭鬥,鬥的時候大的必傷,小的必亡,然後把受傷的老虎剌死,就可以獲得一舉雙虎之名。」[2]

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卞莊子刺虎圖卷 宋人繪 台北故宮博物院藏

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