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內酰胺(Lactam)即環狀的酰胺,命名時用希臘字母表示環的元數:β-內酰胺(四元環)、γ-內酰胺(五元環)、δ-內酰胺(六元環)、ε-內酰胺(七元環)等。在中性pH條件下,鹼基主要以內酰胺形式存在。
內酰胺可通過多種方法合成:
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