蘭花蕉科是單子葉植物的一科。本科只有一屬，蘭花蕉屬。長花蘭花蕉屬(Lowia)、齶唇蘭花蕉屬（Protamomum）、Wolfia屬，這三屬現在已經併入蘭花蕉屬內。
蘭花蕉屬是一個較不為人知的屬，本屬有5-10種，分佈在中南半島、中國南部和婆羅洲。蘭花蕉屬的屬名是由「蘭」和「花」二字組合而成的，本屬的花其中一片花瓣變形成唇瓣，外形很像蘭花的花。婆羅洲產的一種妖姬蘭花蕉Orchidantha inouei，會發出類似糞便的味道，吸引金龜子科的昆蟲糞金龜來幫它授粉。
下屬物種
蘭花蕉屬（Orchidantha）包括以下物種：
- 富安蘭花蕉 Orchidantha anthracina H. Ð. Trần, Luu & Škorničk.
- 婆羅蘭花蕉 Orchidantha borneensis N.E.Br.
- 蘭花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis T.L.Wu
- 蘭花蕉(原變種) Orchidantha chinensis var. chinensis
- 長萼蘭花蕉 Orchidantha chinensis var. longisepala (D. Fang) T. L. Wu
- 粗脈蘭花蕉 Orchidantha crassinervia P.Zou & X.A.Cai
- 流蘇蘭花蕉 Orchidantha fimbriata Holttum
- 臭味蘭花蕉 Orchidantha foetida Jenjitt. & K.Larsen
- 大花蘭花蕉 Orchidantha grandiflora Mood & L.B.Pedersen
- 汶萊蘭花蕉 Orchidantha holttumii K.Larsen
- 妖姬蘭花蕉 Orchidantha inouei Nagam. & S.Sakai
- 海南蘭花蕉 Orchidantha insularis T.L.Wu
- 老撾蘭花蕉 Orchidantha laotica K.Larsen
- 甲洞蘭花蕉 Orchidantha lengguanii Škorničk., 2014
- 長花蘭花蕉 Orchidantha longiflora (Scort.) Ridl.
- 齶唇蘭花蕉 Orchidantha maxillarioides (Ridl.) K.Schum.
- 巨花蘭花蕉 Orchidantha megalantha Škorničk. & A.D.Poulsen[1]
- 小花蘭花蕉 Orchidantha micrantha Skornick. & A.D.Poulsen
- 四色蘭花蕉 Orchidantha quadricolor L.B.Pedersen & A.L.Lamb
- 西連蘭花蕉 Orchidantha ranchanensis Syauqina & Meekiong
- 沙巴蘭花蕉 Orchidantha sabahensis A.L.Lamb & L.B.Pedersen
- 沙撈越蘭花蕉 Orchidantha sarawakensis Syauqina & Meekiong
- 泰國蘭花蕉 Orchidantha siamensis K.Larsen
- 糞蘭花蕉 Orchidantha stercorea H.Ð.Tran
- 丹南蘭花蕉 Orchidantha suratii L.B.Pedersen, J.Linton & A.L.Lamb
- 越南蘭花蕉 Orchidantha vietnamica K.Larsen
- 毒蘭花蕉 Orchidantha virosa Škorničk. & Q.B.Nguyen, 2014[2]
- 雲南蘭花蕉 Orchidantha yunnanensis P.Zou, C.F.Xiao & Skornick.
外部連結
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