伏波將軍,中國古代武官名,伏波二字即降伏波濤之意[1]。歷代的品級多在五品,為雜號將軍的一種。最早為西漢時,漢武帝征伐南越國時首次設立,元鼎五年(前112年)秋,武帝兵分五路攻打南越,其中便任命邳離侯路博德為首任伏波將軍,使之從桂陽出發,進入湟水。直取南越,史稱「漢平南越之戰」。[2]
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