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丙二酸根(Malonate)為脫除兩個氫離子丙二酸,為一帶兩個負電的離子基團,化學式為CH2(COO)22−。丙二酸根化合物包含鹽類等離子化合物,及酯類等分子化合物,包含

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丙二酸根的化學結構

丙二酸根在結構上與琥珀酸根類似,兩者僅差一個,為琥珀酸脫氫酶競爭性抑制劑,與琥珀酸競爭酵素。丙二酸根也能減緩細胞呼吸作用[1][2]

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