筍螺科(學名:Terebridae[4]:47,50芋螺總科之下一組小型到大型海螺組成的科級捕食性海洋腹足綱軟體動物分類單元[3]

Quick Facts 筍螺科, 科學分類 ...
筍螺科
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一隻活體大筍螺Acus maculatus
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 新腹足目 Neogastropoda
總科: 芋螺總科 Conoidea
科: 筍螺科 Terebridae
Mörch英語Otto Andreas Lowson Mörch, 1852[1]

見內文

多樣性[2]
約313個物種
異名[3]
  • Acusidae
  • Pervicaciidae
  • Pervicaciinae
  • Terebrinae
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型態描述

本科物種具有矢舌型toxoglossate,又名毒舌型)齒舌、外唇坡無唇缺[4]:50,47,44

生態及棲息地

這些肉食性海螺棲息於溫暖海域的沙質底層。

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A grow of shells of the Atlantic or eastern auger

分類

截至2007年 (2007-Missing required parameter 1=month!),本科已知世上所有物種約有313種[2],當中有超過50個物種見於大中華地區。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,這些吸螺類物種大致可以分為下列兩個亞科:

  • 筍螺亞科Terebrinae Mörch, 1852[5]:異名有Acusidae; Acidae Gray, 1853(不合法名稱)
  • Pervicaciinae Rudman, 1969[4][6]

這兩個亞科的分類已於2010年時不再使用[3]

以下詳列本科各屬[2][3]

異名:
  • Acus英語Acus H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853:被視為Oxymeris的異名。
  • Abretia H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Perirhoe英語Perirhoe Dall, 1908
  • Abretiella Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Perirhoe英語Perirhoe Dall, 1908
  • Acuminia Dall, 1908: synonym of Hastula英語Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Acus Gray, 1847: synonym of Oxymeris英語Oxymeris Dall, 1903
  • Brevimyurella Oyama, 1961: synonym of Strioterebrum英語Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
  • Decorihastula Oyama, 1961: synonym of Myurella英語Myurella Hinds, 1844
  • Dimidacus Iredale, 1929: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Diplomeriza Dall, 1919: synonym of Duplicaria英語Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Egentelaria Rehder, 1980: synonym of Hastula英語Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Gradaterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932: synonym of Euterebra英語Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
  • Hastulina Oyama, 1961: synonym of Hastula英語Hastula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853
  • Laeviacus Oyama, 1961: synonym of Pristiterebra英語Pristiterebra Oyama, 1961
  • Myurellina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Myurellisca Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Duplicaria英語Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Noditerebra Cossmann, 1896 †: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Nototerebra Cotton, 1947: synonym of Oxymeris英語Oxymeris Dall, 1903
  • Panaterebra Olsson, 1967: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Paraterebra Woodring, 1928: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Partecosta Dance & Eames, 1966: synonym of Euterebra英語Euterebra Cotton & Godfrey, 1932
  • Pervicacia Iredale, 1924: synonym of Duplicaria英語Duplicaria (gastropod) Dall, 1908
  • Punctoterebra Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Strioterebrum英語Strioterebrum Sacco, 1891
  • Subula Schumacher, 1817: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Terebrina Bartsch, 1923: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Terebrum Montfort, 1810: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789
  • Vertagus Link, 1807: synonym of Terebra Bruguière, 1789

參考文獻

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