墨蚜蠅屬（Melanostoma ）是食蚜蠅科的一個屬[2]，和寬跗蚜蠅屬有較近的親緣關係，體型在該科中屬於中等，長5–9毫米，該屬種類極其豐富，分類學上還存在較大的爭議[3]。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- Melanostoma abdominale Shiraki, 1930
- Melanostoma aenoscutum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma algens Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma alpinum Szilády, 1942
- Melanostoma alticola Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma annulipes (Macquart, 1842)
- Melanostoma apicale Bigot, 1884
- Melanostoma atrum Sack, 1932
- Melanostoma aurantiacum (Becker, 1921)
- Melanostoma babyssola Speiser, 1924
- Melanostoma bituberculatum (Loew, 1858)
- Melanostoma boreomontanum Mutin, 1986
- Melanostoma certum Haarto & Ståhls, 2014
- Melanostoma diffusum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma dubium Zetterstedt, 1838
- Melanostoma elongatum Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma fasciatum (Macquart, 1850)
- Melanostoma flavipenne Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma flavipleurum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma floripeta Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma fumivenosum Doesburg, 1966
- Melanostoma gedehense Meijere, 1914
- Melanostoma gymnocera Bigot, 1891
- Melanostoma incisum Matsumura, 1916
- Melanostoma incompletum Becker, 1908
- Melanostoma incurvum Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma infuscatum Becker, 1909
- Melanostoma keiseri Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma matilei Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma meijerei Goot, 1964
- 方斑墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma mellinum Linnaeus, 1758 ( Melanostoma mellinum Matsumura, 1919)
- Melanostoma motodomariense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma normale Curran, 1931
- Melanostoma ochraceum Dirickx, 2001
- 東方墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma orientale (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma otaniense Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma pedium Walker, 1852
- Melanostoma perinetense Dirickx, 2001
- Melanostoma polynesiotes Mengual & Ramage, 2018
- Melanostoma pumicatum (Meigen, 1838)
- Melanostoma pyrophaenoides Speiser, 1910
- Melanostoma quadrifasciatum Curran, 1928
- Melanostoma satyriphilum Hull, 1941
- 梯斑墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma scalare (Fabricius, 1794)
- 簡易墨蚜蠅 Melanostoma simplex Doesburg, 1955
- Melanostoma subbituberculatum Kassebeer, 2000
- Melanostoma sulphuripes Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma sylvarum Hull, 1941
- Melanostoma teizone Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tenue Matsumura, 1919
- Melanostoma tiantaiense Huo & Zheng, 2003
- Melanostoma transversum Shiraki & Edashige, 1953
- Melanostoma trochanteratum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma tumescens Szilády, 1940
- Melanostoma univittatum (Wiedemann, 1824)
- Melanostoma violaceum Hull, 1964
- Melanostoma wollastoni Wakeham-Dawson, Aguiar, Smit, McCullough & Wyatt, 2004
參考文獻
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