草稿:天軍列表
維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
本條目是太空軍、單位和編隊列表,羅列部署太空軍事戰略國家的組成部分,及當前與歷史的前身和標誌,無論其是作為獨立太空部隊、多國司令部、聯合司令部或其他軍種部門的一部分。
獨立軍種
國家 | 現在 |
部門 | 歷史 |
年份 |
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美國太空軍[1] | 2019年至今 | |
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1982年至2019年 | |||
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1982年至1985年 | |||
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1963年至1984年[a] | |||
航天防禦司令部(英語:Aerospace Defense Command)[3] |
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1976年至1980年[b] | ||
Fourteenth Aerospace Force (Aerospace Defense Command)[3] |
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1968–1980[c] | ||
9th Aerospace Defense Division(英語:9th Aerospace Defense Division) (Air Defense Command(英語:Air Defense Command))[3] |
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1961–1968 | ||
Air Defense Command(英語:Air Defense Command)[3] |
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1960–1961 [d] | ||
Air Force Security Service(英語:United States Air Force Security Service)[4][5] |
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1955–1964 [e] | ||
Space and Missile Systems Center(英語:Space and Missile Systems Center) (Air Force Materiel Command)[3] |
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1992–2001[f] | ||
Space Systems Division (Air Force Systems Command)[3] |
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1989–1992 [g] | ||
Space Division (Air Force Systems Command)[3] |
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1979–1989 | ||
Space and Missile Systems Organization (Air Force Systems Command)[3] |
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1967–1979 | ||
Space Systems Division (Air Force Systems Command(英語:Air Force Systems Command))[3] |
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1961–1967 | ||
Air Force Ballistic Missile Organization(英語:Air Force Ballistic Missile Organization) (Air Research and Development Command)[3] |
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1957–1961 | ||
Western Development Division (Air Research and Development Command)[3] |
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1954–1957 | ||
Air Research and Development Command(英語:Air Research and Development Command)[3] |
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1950–1954 | ||
Air Materiel Command(英語:Air Materiel Command)[3] |
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1947–1951[h] | ||
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1945–1947[i] |
空天合成軍種
國家 | 現在 |
部門 | 歷史 |
年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
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French Space Command (French Air and Space Force)[6] | 2019 | |
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2010–2019 | |||
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Iranian Space Command(英語:Iranian Space Command) (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force(英語:Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force))[8] | 2020 | |
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Russian Space Forces (Russian Aerospace Forces)[9] | 2015[j] | |
Russian Space Command(英語:Russian Space Command) (Russian Aerospace Defence Forces)[10] |
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2011–2015[k] | ||
Russian Space Forces[11] |
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2001–2011 | ||
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1997–2001 | |||
Military Space Forces[11] |
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1992–1997[l] | ||
Rocket and Space Defence Troops (Russian Air Defence Forces)[11][12] |
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1992–1997[m] | ||
Anti-Ballistic Missile and Anti-Space Defense Forces (Soviet Air Defense Forces)[12] |
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1967–1992 | ||
Chief Directorate of Space Assets (Soviet Ministry of Defence(英語:Minister of Defence (Soviet Union)))[13][14] |
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1986–1992 | ||
Main Directorate of Space Assets (Soviet Armed Forces General Staff)[11][14] |
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1982–1986 | ||
Main Directorate of Space Assets (Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces)[15][14] |
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1970–1982 | ||
Central Directorate of Space Assets (Soviet Strategic Rocket Forces)[15] |
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1964–1970 | ||
3rd Department of the Main Missile Directorate of the Ministry of Defence[14] |
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1960–1964 | ||
Artillery of the Supreme High Command Reserve(英語:Reserve of the Supreme High Command)[16][14] |
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1955–1959 | ||
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Spanish Air and Space Force | 2022 |
聯合和多國太空司令部
國家 | 現在 |
部門 | 歷史 |
年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
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North American Aerospace Defense Command[3] | 1981 | |
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1960–1981[n] | |||
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Defence Space Agency(英語:Defence Space Agency)[17] | 2018 | |
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Space Operations Command(英語:Space Operations Command (Italy)) | 2020 | |
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Mexican Secretariat of National Defense(英語:Secretariat of National Defense (Mexico))[18] | 2019 | |
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NATO Space Centre(英語:NATO Space Centre) (Allied Air Command)[19] | 2020 | |
Allied Air Command(英語:Allied Air Command)[20] |
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2013 | ||
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National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development(英語:National Commission for Aerospace Research and Development) (Peruvian Ministry of Defense(英語:Ministry of Defense (Peru)))[21] | 1974 | |
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Agency for Defense Development (Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense)[22] | 1970 | |
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United Kingdom Space Command (Royal Air Force)[23] | 2021 | |
United Kingdom Strategic Command(英語:United Kingdom Strategic Command)[24] |
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2019–2021 | ||
Joint Forces Command(英語:Joint Forces Command)[24] |
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2012–2019 | ||
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United States Space Command[25] | 2019 | |
Joint Force Space Component Command(英語:Joint Force Space Component Command) (U.S. Strategic Command)[26] |
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2017–2019 | ||
Joint Functional Component Command for Space (U.S. Strategic Command)[26] |
2006–2017 | |||
Joint Space Operations (U.S. Strategic Command)[26] |
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2005–2006 | ||
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2002–2005 | |||
United States Space Command[26] |
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1985–2002 | ||
Aerospace Defense Command(英語:Aerospace Defense Command)[3] |
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1975–1986[o] | ||
Continental Air Defense Command(英語:Continental Air Defense Command)[3] |
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1960–1975[q] | ||
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1958–1959 |
隸屬其他單位和編隊
國家 | 現在 |
部門 | 歷史 |
年份 |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Australian Space Operations Centre and No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit RAAF(英語:No. 1 Remote Sensor Unit RAAF) (Royal Australian Air Force)[27][28] | ||
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Aerospace Operations Command(英語:Aerospace Operations Command) (Brazilian Air Force(英語:Brazilian Air Force))[29] | 2017 | |
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3 Canadian Space Division(英語:3 Canadian Space Division) (Royal Canadian Air Force)[30] | 2022 | |
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People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force Space Systems Department(中文)[31] | 2015 | |
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1998–2016 | |||
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Bundeswehr Space Command(德語) (German Air Force)[33] | 2021 | |
Air and Space Operations Centre(德語) (German Air Force)[34] |
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2020 | ||
Space Situational Awareness Center(德語) (German Air Force)[35] |
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2009 | ||
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Space Branch (Israeli Air Force)[36] | 1988 | |
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Space Operations Squadron (Japan Air Self Defense Force)[37] | 2020 | |
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Luxembourg Army[38] | 2017 | |
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Royal Netherlands Air Force[39] | 2021 | |
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Royal Thai Air Force[40] | 2020 | |
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Space Group Command (Turkish Air Force)[41] | 2013 | |
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No. 23 Squadron(英語:No. 23 Squadron RAF) (Royal Air Force)[42] | 2021 | |
1001 Signal Unit(英語:RAF Oakhanger) (Royal Air Force)[43][44] |
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1966–2003[r] | ||
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Army Space and Missile Defense Command[45] | 1997 | |
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1992–1997 | |||
Army Space Command[47] |
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1988–2003[s] | ||
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1986–1988 | |||
Army Space Planning Group(英語:Air Force Space Command)[48] |
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1985–1986 | ||
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1984–1985 | |||
Army Strategic Defense Command[48] |
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1985–1992 | ||
Ballistic Missile Defense Organization(英語:Ballistic Missile Defense Organization)[49] |
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1974–1985 | ||
Safeguard program(英語:Safeguard program)[49] |
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1969–1974 | ||
Sentinel program(英語:Sentinel program)[49] |
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1967–1969 | ||
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1964–1967 | |||
Nike–Zeus Project Office (Army Missile Command(英語:United States Army Aviation and Missile Command))[49] |
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1962–1964 | ||
Army Ballistic Missile Agency(英語:Army Ballistic Missile Agency) (Army Ordnance Missile Command(英語:Army Ordnance Missile Command))[50] |
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1956–1961[t] | ||
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1950–1956 | |||
Army Ordnance Department[50] |
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1945–1950[u] | ||
Army Information Systems Command[47] |
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1984–1988[v] | ||
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1973–1984 | |||
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1964–1973[w] | |||
Army Signal Corps(英語:Army Signal Corps)[49] |
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1958–1964[x] | ||
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Marine Corps Forces Space Command[51] | 2020 | ||
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2002–2020 | |||
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Navy Space Command / Tenth Fleet[52] | 2020 | ||
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2010–2020 | |||
Naval Network Warfare Command(英語:Naval Network Warfare Command)[54] |
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2002–2010[y] | ||
Naval Space Command(英語:Naval Space Command)[54] |
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1983–2002 | ||
Naval Astronautics Group(英語:United States Naval Satellite Operations Center)[55] |
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1962–1983[z] | ||
Naval Space Surveillance Center(英語:Naval Space Surveillance System)[55] |
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1960–1983[aa] | ||
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Naval Information Warfare Systems Command[55] | 2019 | ||
Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command(英語:Space and Naval Warfare Systems Command)[55] |
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1985–2019 | ||
Naval Electronic Systems Command(英語:Naval Electronic Systems Command)[55] |
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1966–1985 | ||
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1964–1974[ab] | |||
Naval Material Command(英語:Naval Material Command)[55] |
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1966–1974[ac] | ||
Bureau of Naval Weapons(英語:Bureau of Naval Weapons)[55] |
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1962–1965[ad] | ||
Bureau of Ships(英語:Bureau of Ships)[55] |
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1961–1964[ae] | ||
Project Vanguard(英語:Project Vanguard) (Naval Research Laboratory)[55] |
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1955–1958[af] | ||
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1944–1955[ag] | |||
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First Air Force (Air Combat Command)[56] | 2021 | ||
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United States Coast Guard Research and Development Center(英語:United States Coast Guard Research and Development Center)[57] | 2018 |
另見
- 各國軍事列表
- 空軍列表
- 陸軍列表(英語:List of armies by country)
- 海軍列表(英語:List of navies)
註解
- Established as an Air Force major command in 1946. Gained Defense Meteorological Satellite Program in 1963 and Aerospace Defense Command's space forces in 1980. Transferred space forces to Space Command from 1982 to 1984
- Fourteenth Aerospace Force inactivated in 1976 and space responsibilities centralized directly under Aerospace Defense Command
- Established as an Air Force major command in 1946. Gained space and missile warning responsibility in 1960
- Launch mission transferred to Air Force Space Command in 1990
- Space and missile program transferred to Air Research and Development Command in 1950
- Missile interceptors moved into the Aerospace Forces' Air and Missile Defense Forces
- Aerospace Defence Forces merged air defense and the Space Force's missile defense and space assets into one service
- Merged into the Strategic Rocket Forces in 1997
- Rocket and Space Defence Troops moved into the Strategic Rocket Forces, while aviation and air defense forces merged into the Russian Air Force in 1997
- Established as an command in 1958. Gained space and missile warning responsibility in 1960
- Specified combatant command from 1975 to 1986
- Established as an combatant command in 1954. Gained space and missile warning responsibility in 1960
- Skynet operations assumed by Airbus Defence and Space
- Subordinated to Army Space and Strategic Defense Command in 1992
- Space and rocket program transferred to NASA becoming the Marshall Space Flight Center
- Ballistic missile program started in 1945
- Defense Satellite Communications System(英語:Defense Satellite Communications System) transferred to Army Space Command
- Activated to run the Defense Satellite Communications System(英語:Defense Satellite Communications System)
- Communication and weather satellite projects started in 1958
- Subordinated to Fleet Cyber Command/Tenth Fleet
- Subordinated to Naval Space Command in 1983. Renamed the Naval Satellite Operations Center in 1990
- Subordinated to Naval Space Command in 1983. Later transferred to Air Force Space Command's 20th Space Control Squadron(英語:20th Space Control Squadron) in 2004
- Astronautics programs transferred to Naval Electronic Systems Command in 1974
- Astronautics programs transferred to Naval Electronic Systems Command in 1974
- Range operations transferred to Navy Material Command and astronautics programs transferred to Naval Air Systems Command in 1966
- Assumed responsibility for satellite communications in 1961; responsibilities transferred to Naval Air Systems Command in 1964
- Turned over to NASA in 1958 and became the core of Goddard Space Flight Center
- Space science and rocketry program started in 1944
參考資料
- About Space Force. www.spaceforce.mil. [Aug 11, 2020].
- Air Force Space Command (USAF). Air Force Historical Research Agency. [Aug 11, 2020].
- Spires, David N. Beyond Horizons: A Half Century of Air Force Space Leadership (PDF) Revised. Air Force Space Command(英語:Air Force Space Command) in association with Air University Press(英語:Air University Press). 1998. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於July 3, 2021).
- 310th Space Wing: About Us:Factsheet 19th Space Operations Squadron. 310th Space Wing Public Affairs. May 29, 2013 [May 17, 2018].
- 16th Space Control Squadron. Peterson Air Force Base.
- The United States should follow France's lead in space. SpaceNews. Sep 9, 2019 [Aug 11, 2020].
- Mahlandt, Taylor. France Wants to Use Lasers to Protect Its Satellites. Slate Magazine. Aug 1, 2019 [Aug 11, 2020].
- Iran's satellite launch carries more political weight than military significance. Apr 28, 2020 [Aug 11, 2020].
- Bodner, Matthew. Russian Military Merges Air Force and Space Command. The Moscow Times. Aug 3, 2015 [Aug 11, 2020].
- История : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации. structure.mil.ru.
- Russian military space program (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- The Space Review: Self-defense in space: protecting Russian spacecraft from ASAT attacks. www.thespacereview.com.
- История : Министерство обороны Российской Федерации. structure.mil.ru.
- Raghuvanshi, Vivek. India to launch a defense-based space research agency. Defense News. Jun 12, 2019 [Aug 11, 2020].
- Rocket Lab's secret payload owned by Mexican defence agency. Stuff. July 21, 2019.
- NATO agrees new Space Centre at Allied Air Command. ac.nato.int.
- Who we are. ac.nato.int. [Aug 11, 2020].
- U.S. Space Command signs space data sharing agreement with Peru. SpaceNews. May 20, 2020.
- Jeong, Jeff. South Korea changes spy satellite developer for $930M project. Defense News. April 30, 2018.
- UK Space Command. GOV.UK.
- Bowen, Bleddyn E. The Integrated Review and UK Spacepower: The Search for Strategy (PDF). Freeman Air and Space Institute, School of Security Studies, King’s College London. July 2019.
- United States Space Command Fact Sheet. United States Space Command. [Aug 11, 2020].
- Re-establishing U.S. Space Command. purview.dodlive.mil. [Aug 11, 2020].
- Archived copy (PDF). [2021-03-13]. (原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-03-04).
- Abbott, Jaimie. First Space Operations Unit (PDF). Air Force. Vol. 57 no. 9 (Royal Australian Air Force). May 21, 2015: 12–13.
- Brazilian Satellite Launched to Ensure Military Communications and End Digital Apartheid. www.defense-aerospace.com.
- 3 Canadian Space Division - Royal Canadian Air Force. 22 July 2022.
- Welcome - Defense One. cdn.defenseone.com. [Aug 11, 2020].
- Stokes, Mark A.; Cheng, Dean. China's evolving space capabilities: implications for U.S. interests. April 26, 2012.
- Shalal, Andrea. Germany expands a centre for space junk to deal with new threats. Reuters. August 17, 2016 –透過www.reuters.com.
- Israel Exploits Space Technologies, Capabilities. SIGNAL Magazine. February 24, 2011.
- Johnston, Eric. Japan's new space squadron takes a giant leap forward. The Japan Times. June 2, 2020.
- Luxembourg eyes Earth-observation satellite for military and government. SpaceNews. November 7, 2017.
- Limited, Bangkok Post Public Company. Air force satellite Napa-1 launched –透過www.bangkokpost.com.
- Ambitious Turkey Seeking To Sync National Air and Space Firepower. SpaceNews. July 1, 2013.
- Chuter, Andrew. Former fighter pilot picked to lead British military's space command. Defense News. Jan 15, 2020 [Aug 11, 2020].
- Kiralfy, R.J.C. Current issues for RAF Oakhanger and Number 1001 Signals Unit. IEE Colloquium on Military Satellite Communications II 1997. 1997: 5/1–5/6. doi:10.1049/ic:19971068.
- In October 1997, the U (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- In October 1997, the U (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- In October 1997, the U (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- In October 1997, the U (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- In October 1997, the U (PDF). [2022-03-09].
- Athey, Philip. Marine Corps Forces Space Command is here. Marine Corps Times. November 18, 2020.
- US Fleet Cyber Command, US Navy Space Command welcome new VADM. United States Space Command.
- U.S. Fleet Cyber Command / Commander, U.S. 10th Fleet. www.fcc.navy.mil.
- Wagner, Gary R. Naval Network and Space Operations Command Established. [26 August 2018] (英語).
- From the Sea to the Stars. public2.nhhcaws.local.
- First Air Force designated as air component to US Space Command. U.S. Air Force.
- Coast Guard, DHS S&T Venture into Space with Polar Scout Launch. United States Coast Guard.