克律西波斯

克律西波斯（英語：Chrysippus，前280年—前207年^[1]），斯多噶學派的哲學家，索利的阿波羅尼烏斯之子。

克律西波斯
克律西波斯像
出生	前280年 索利
逝世	前207年 雅典
時代	古代哲學
地區	西方哲學
學派	斯多噶學派
主要領域	邏輯學、倫理學
受影響於 季蒂昂的芝諾、克利安西、狄奧克洛諾斯、亞里士多德、柏拉圖
影響於 斯多噶學派

生平

前260年移居雅典，在學園聆聽阿爾克西拉烏斯講學。後在克里安西斯教誨下信奉斯多噶哲學。他於公元前232年繼任斯多噶學派領袖。第歐根尼·拉爾修針對他的死因給出了兩個說法^[2]，第一個是克律西波斯在宴會上喝了未稀釋的葡萄酒後，突然感到暈眩，隨後即身亡。第二個說法指出當他看見一隻驢子正在吃無花果，便命令奴隸給那隻驢子酒喝。之後，他大笑而死。^[3]

參考

1. Lesley Adkins,Roy A.Adkins（1998）. Handbook to Life in Ancient Greece.Oxford University Press,USA.ISBN 9780195124910.
2. Diogenes Laërtius, vii. 185
3. Laertius, Diogenes. Lives, Teachings and Sayings of the Eminent Philosophers, with an English translation by R.D. Hicks. Cambridge, Mass/London: Harvard UP/W. Heinemann Ltd. 1964-5. 請檢查|date=中的日期值 (幫助)

擴展閱讀

• Barnes, Jonathan, The History of Hellenistic Logic, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (編), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
• Brunschwig, Jacques; Sedley, David, Hellenistic philosophy, Sedley, David (編), The Cambridge Companion to Greek and Roman Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 2003, ISBN 0-521-77503-5
• Davidson, William Leslie, Chrysippus, Hastings, James (編), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics 3, T. & T. Clark, 1908
• Dorandi, Tiziano, Chronology, Algra, Keimpe; Barnes, Jonathan; Mansfeld, Jaap; Schofield, Malcolm (編), The Cambridge History of Hellenistic Philosophy, Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-61670-0
• Gould, Josiah, The Philosophy of Chrysippus, SUNY, 1970, ISBN 0-87395-064-X
• Green, Peter, Alexander to Actium: the historical evolution of the Hellenistic age, University of California Press, 1993, ISBN 0-520-08349-0
• Fitzgerald, John T., Philodemus and the Papyri from Herculaneum, Fitzgerald, John T.; Obbink, Dirk; Holland, Glenn Stanfield (編), Philodemus and the New Testament world Philosophy, BRILL, 2004, ISBN 90-04-11460-2
• Heath, Thomas Little, A History of Greek Mathematics, Vol 1: From Thales to Euclid, Oxford, 1921
• Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoic and Epicurean, C. Scribner, 1910
• Hicks, Robert Drew, Stoics, Chisholm, Hugh (編), The Encyclopaedia Britannica 25, 1911 [2013-01-12], （原始內容存檔於2013-03-25）
• Inwood, Brad; Gerson, Lloyd P., Hellenistic Philosophy: Introductory Readings, Hackett, 1997, ISBN 0-87220-378-6
• Johansen, Karsten Friis; Rosenmeier, Henrik, A History of Ancient Philosophy: From the Beginnings to Augustine, Routledge, 1998, ISBN 0-415-12738-6
• Kenny, Anthony, Ancient Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 2006, ISBN 0-19-875273-3
• O'Toole, Robert R.; Jennings, Raymond E., The Megarians and the Stoics, Gabbay, Dov; Woods, John (編), Handbook of the History of Logic: Greek, Indian, and Arabic logic, North Holland, 2004, ISBN 0-444-50466-4
• Sharples, R. W., Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics: An Introduction to Hellenistic Philosophy, Routledge, 1996, ISBN 0-415-11035-1
• Stock, St. George William Joseph, Stoicism, Constable, 1908
• Zeller, Eduard, The Stoics, Epicureans, and Sceptics, Longmans, 1880
• Bobzien, Susanne, Determinism and Freedom in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-199-24767-6
• Susanne Bobzien, (1999), Chrysippus' Theory of Causes. In K. Ierodiakonou (ed.), Topics in Stoic Philosophy, Oxford: OUP, 196-242. ISBN 0-19924-880-X
• Émile Bréhier, (1951), Chrysippe et l'ancien stoicisme. Paris. ISBN 2-903925-06-2
• Diogenes Laertius, (1925) Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers. Loeb Classical Library
• Richard Dufour, (2004), Oeuvre philosophique / Chrysippe ; textes traduits et commentés par Richard Dufour Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 2 volumes (logic and physics) ISBN 2-251-74203-4
• J. B. Gould, (1970), The Philosophy of Chrysippus. SUNY press. ISBN 0-87395-064-X
• D. E. Hahm, Chrysippus' solution to the Democritean dilemma of the cone, Isis 63 (217) (1972), 205–220.
• H. A. Ide, Chrysippus's response to Diodorus's master argument, Hist. Philos. Logic 13 (2) (1992), 133–148.
• Christoph Jedan (2009) Stoic Virtues: Chrysippus and the Theological Foundations of Stoic Ethics. Continuum Studies in Ancient Philosophy. ISBN 1-4411-1252-9
• Teun L. Tieleman (1996) Galen and Chrysippus on the Soul: Argument and Refutation in the "De Placitis" Books II–III. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-10520-4
• Teun L. Tieleman (2003) Chrysippus' "on Affections": Reconstruction and Interpretation. Philosophia Antiqua. BRILL. ISBN 90-04-12998-7

外部連結

• 約翰·J·奧康納; 埃德蒙·F·羅伯遜, Chrysippus, MacTutor數學史檔案 （英語）
• Early Stoic Logic: Zeno of Citium, Cleanthes of Assos, Chrysippus of Soli an annotated bibliography on the logic of Chrysippus