一境性巴利語ekaggatā梵語एकाग्रताekāgratā),又稱心一境性巴利語citta-ekaggatācittekaggatā梵語Citta-ekagratacittaikāgratā),音譯為質多醫迦阿羯羅多,又譯心一趣性,佛教術語,是指讓集中在一個地方,以進入禪定狀態。是一種心所,相當於三摩地,說一切有部將它列入大地法之一,南傳上座部將它列為七個遍行心所之一。

概論

一境性(ekāgratā),是由ekā(一,專一的)、agga(點、尖端、最高點)與tā(狀態)這三個單字組成,是將集中在一點,以進入三摩地的狀態。通常的狀況下,三摩地即是指心一境性[1][2]。因為三摩地通於,在《清淨道論》與梵文本《俱舍論》中,強調佛教修行的是指善心一境性[3]

在《長部》〈大典尊經〉中,提到梵天教導,以住一境性,進入二禪。這部經典在宋朝時由施護等譯為《大堅固婆羅門緣起經》[4]

註釋

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