謁者是中國古代官名。
春秋、戰國時代,謁者是國君用來傳達命令的近侍[1]。漢代的郎中令的下屬有謁者,「掌賓贊受事,員七十人,秩比六百石」,漢武帝遊宴後庭,公卿不得入,遂改尚書令為「中書謁者令」[2],以宦者執掌文書,簡稱中書令,司馬遷受腐刑後,曾任此官;漢成帝建始四年改「中書謁者令」為「中謁者令」;東漢時謁者人數減半,以「謁者僕射」為主官。南朝梁、陳與北齊置有「謁者台」[3]。隋朝有「謁者大夫」一職稱,下設司朝謁者、通事謁者、將事謁者、謁者等,煬帝復置謁者台,與司隸台、御史台合稱三台。唐代無謁者,但以「通事舍人」代謁者之職務。
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