菱蟹科（學名：Parthenopidae）是螃蟹的一個科，是菱蟹總科（Parthenopoidea）之下唯一的一個科[1]。其下有接近40個屬。當中主要可再細分為兩個亞科，而有三個屬地位未定[2][1]。
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分類
- 蝕菱蟹亞科 Daldorfiinae Ng & Rodríguez, 1986[3]
- 菱蟹亞科 Parthenopinae MacLeay, 1838
- † Acantholambrus Blow & Manning, 1996
- Agolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- 棘管菱蟹屬 Aulacolambrus Paul'son, 1875[3]
- † Bittnerilia De Angeli & Garassino, 2003
- Celatopesia Chiong & Ng, 1998
- Certolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2003
- Costalambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- 隱足蟹屬 Cryptopodia H. Milne-Edwards, 1834[5]
- Derilambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Distolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Enoplolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
- Furtipodia S. H. Tan & Ng, 2003
- 葛菱蟹屬 Garthambrus Ng, 1996[3]
- 異隱蟹屬 Heterocrypta Stimpson, 1871[3]
- Hispidolambrus McLay & S. H. Tan, 2009
- Hypolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- 菱蛛蟹屬 Lambrachaeus Alcock, 1895[3]
- Latulambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Leiolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878
- Mesorhoea Stimpson, 1871
- Mimilambrus Williams, 1979
- Neikolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2003
- Nodolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Ochtholambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- 菱蟹屬 Parthenope Weber, 1795
- Parthenopoides Miers, 1879
- Patulambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Piloslambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Platylambrus Stimpson, 1871
- 擬緊握蟹屬 Pseudolambrus Paul'son, 1875
- 吻菱蟹屬 Rhinolambrus A. Milne-Edwards, 1878[3]
- Solenolambrus Stimpson, 1871
- Spinolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Tutankhamen Rathbun, 1925
- Velolambrus S. H. Tan & Ng, 2007
- Zarenkolambrus McLay & S. H. Tan, 2009
- 科地位未定
- † Branchiolambrus Rathbun, 1908
- 緊握蟹屬 Lambrus Leach, 1815
- † Mesolambrus Müller & Collins, 1991
常見物種
- 菱蟹（Parthenope investigatoris），形似珊瑚。
參考資料
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