苦苣(學名:Cichorium endivia),又稱苦菊、苦白菜,為菊科菊苣屬的植物,是一種栽培菊苣。分佈在南歐、北美及亞洲等地,目前已由人工引種栽培,基生葉有苦味,軟化後苦味減少而柔軟,性喜冷涼氣候,初夏抽花莖,可生食涼拌,有抗菌、解熱、消炎、明目等作用。
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Andijvie_bloei.jpg/320px-Andijvie_bloei.jpg)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Indivia.jpg/640px-Indivia.jpg)
![Thumb](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Friseesalat1_%28fcm%29.jpg/640px-Friseesalat1_%28fcm%29.jpg)
參考文獻
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