埃爾·格雷考（西班牙語：El Greco，1541年—1614年4月7日），西班牙文藝復興時期畫家、雕塑家與建築家。「埃爾·格雷考」在西班牙文中意為「希臘人」，是依格雷考的希臘血統而取的別名；格雷考在畫作上通常署名以希臘文本名多米尼克·提托克波洛斯（希臘語：Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος，西班牙語：Doménikos Theotokópoulos）。
 | 此條目的引用需要清理，使其符合格式。 (2013年12月30日) |
Quick Facts 埃爾·格雷考, 出生 ...
| 埃爾·格雷考 | |
|---|---|
 《一名老人的肖像》（推測為埃爾·格雷考之自畫像），約1595年–1600年，油彩 / 帆布，52.7 × 46.7 cm，美國紐約大都會藝術博物館 | |
| 出生 | 多米尼克·提托克波洛斯 Doménikos Theotokópoulos 1541年 威尼斯共和國克里特 |
| 逝世 | 1614年4月7日（72–73歲） 西班牙托雷多 |
| 國籍 | 西班牙 / 希臘 |
| 知名於 | 繪畫、雕塑、建築 |
| 知名作品 | 《脫掉基督的外衣》 (1577–1579) 《聖母昇天》 (1577–1579) 《歐貴茲伯爵的葬禮》 (1586–1588) 《托利多風景》 (1596–1600) 《聖馬丁與乞丐》(1597-1599) 《揭開第五印》 (1608–1614) |
| 運動 | 矯飾主義 |
Close
格雷考出生於後拜占庭藝術時期的克里特，當時為威尼斯共和國所治理。他原受傳統繪畫教育，直到26歲時，和許多希臘藝術家一樣，動身前往威尼斯旅行後畫風丕變[1]。1570年，格雷考遷居至羅馬，在當地經營一間工作坊、創作了一系列的作品。在此期間，格雷考受到威尼斯文藝復興的薰染，在畫風中融入了矯飾主義。1577年，他轉往西班牙托雷多發展，直到逝世。在托雷多，格雷考接受了些許重要的委託，並創作出他最著名的畫作。
格雷考兼具戲劇性與表現主義的畫風在當代並不受寵，但在20世紀獲肯。格雷考被公認是表現主義及立體主義先驅。格雷考被現代學者視為一極與眾不同、具高度個人色彩的藝術家，不屬任何傳統流派[2]。他的畫作以彎曲瘦長的身形為特色，用色怪誕而變幻無常，融合了拜占庭傳統與西方繪畫風格[3]。
著名作品
-
天使報喜 -
慈善聖母 -
聖母無原罪 -
基督將貨幣兌換者趕出聖殿 -
基督使盲人復明 -
救世主基督 -
拉奧孔 -
手放在胸前的貴族 -
聖方濟各接受聖痕 -
聖哲羅姆 -
聖哲羅姆 -
弗雷·霍坦西奧·費利克斯·帕拉維奇諾 -
比薩的弗朗西斯科博士肖像 -
有鬍鬚者的肖像
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引用
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延伸閱讀
- Aznar, José Camón. Dominico Greco. Madrid. 1950.
- Davies, David (Editor), Elliott, John H. (Editor), Bray, Xavier (Contributor), Christiansen, Keith (Contributor), Finaldi, Gabriele (Contributor). El Greco (catalogue). National Gallery London. 2006. ISBN 1-85709-938-9.
- Marias, Fernando. El Greco in Toledo. Scala Publishers. 2005. ISBN 1-85759-210-7.
- Pallucchini, Rodolfo. II Polittico del Greco della R. Gallena Estense e la Formazione dell'Artista (in Italian). Gazzetta dell' Emilia. March 7, 1937, 13: 171–178.
- Prevelakis, Pandelis. Theotocópoulos—Biography (in Greek). Aetos. 1942.
- Rice, Talbot. El Greco and Byzantium. The New York Review of Books (The Burlington Magazine Publications, Ltd.). January 1937, 70 (406): 34+38–39.
外部連結
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