維他命缺乏症

維他命缺乏症
維他命缺乏症
類型	營養不良[]、營養不良疾病[]、disorder of vitamin and non-protein cofactor absorption and transport[*]
分類和外部資源
醫學專科	內分泌學
ICD-10	E50-E56
ICD-9-CM	264-269
MeSH	D001361
	[編輯此條目的維基數據]

維他命缺乏症（英語：Avitaminosis）是由維他命缺乏或者代謝轉化（例如色氨酸轉煙酸過程）缺損所引起的一系列慢性或長期的疾病，這類疾病根據與其有關的維他命的字母進行定名^[1]^[2]。

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與此相反的是維他命過多症，這類疾病主要是體內攝入過量脂溶性維他命造成的^[3]。

類型

維他命缺乏症包含了一些幾種類型：

維他命A缺乏症：造成乾眼病和夜盲症^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]
硫胺素（維他命B₁）缺乏症：造成腳氣病^[8]
煙酸（維他命B₃）缺乏症：造成糙皮病
維他命B₁₂缺乏症：造成巨幼紅血球性貧血^[9]和脊髓亞急性聯合變性^[10]
維他命C缺乏症：造成壞血病^[11]
維他命D缺乏症：造成佝僂病^[12]
維他命K缺乏症：造成凝血障礙^[13]^[14]

參考文獻

[1]
Lee Russell McDowell. Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition 2 ed. Wiley-Blackwell. 2000. ISBN 0-8138-2630-6.
[2]
Lydia Fehily. Human-milk intoxication due to B1 avitaminosis (PDF). British Medical Journal. 1944, 2 (4374): 509–. PMC 2286425 . PMID 20785731.
[3]
Clark I, Smith MR. Effects of Hypervitaminosis A and D on Skeletal Metabolism (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1964年4月 [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-01-22）.
[4]
WHO Vitamin A deficiency - Micronutrient deficiencies. [2008-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-16）.
[5]
Latham, Michael E. Human Nutrition in the Developing World (Fao Food and Nutrition Paper). Food & Agriculture Organization of the United. 1997. ISBN 92-5-103818-X.
[6]
Sommer, Alfred. Vitamin a Deficiency and Its Consequences: A Field Guide to Detection and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1995. ISBN 92-4-154478-3.
[7]
A world fit for children (PDF). [2008-03-03]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-10-12）.
[8]
Beriberi - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-20）.
[9]
Anemia - B12 deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.
[10]
Subacute combined degeneration: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.
[11]
Vitamin C: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.
[12]
Rickets - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-22）.
[13]
Vitamin K: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.
[14]
Vitamin K. University of Maryland Medical Center. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-15）.

參見

必需營養元素
營養失調
維他命
正分子醫學

[1] [1]
Lee Russell McDowell. Vitamins in Animal and Human Nutrition 2 ed. Wiley-Blackwell. 2000. ISBN 0-8138-2630-6.

[2] [2]
Lydia Fehily. Human-milk intoxication due to B1 avitaminosis (PDF). British Medical Journal. 1944, 2 (4374): 509–. PMC 2286425 . PMID 20785731.

[3] [3]
Clark I, Smith MR. Effects of Hypervitaminosis A and D on Skeletal Metabolism (PDF). The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1964年4月 [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-01-22）.

[WHO_Vitamin_A_deficiency_-_Micronutrient_deficiencies-4] [4]
WHO Vitamin A deficiency - Micronutrient deficiencies. [2008-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-16）.

[isbn92-5-103818-X-5] [5]
Latham, Michael E. Human Nutrition in the Developing World (Fao Food and Nutrition Paper). Food & Agriculture Organization of the United. 1997. ISBN 92-5-103818-X.

[isbn92-4-154478-3-6] [6]
Sommer, Alfred. Vitamin a Deficiency and Its Consequences: A Field Guide to Detection and Control. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1995. ISBN 92-4-154478-3.

[A_world_fit_for_children-7] [7]
A world fit for children (PDF). [2008-03-03]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2017-10-12）.

[8] [8]
Beriberi - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-20）.

[9] [9]
Anemia - B12 deficiency: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.

[10] [10]
Subacute combined degeneration: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.

[11] [11]
Vitamin C: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.

[12] [12]
Rickets - PubMed Health. National Center for Biotechnology Information. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2014-02-22）.

[13] [13]
Vitamin K: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia. MedlinePlus. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2016-07-05）.

[14] [14]
Vitamin K. University of Maryland Medical Center. [2012-08-26]. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-15）.

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