法國當時急於拉攏意大利對抗德國,對侵略計劃採取縱容的態度,1935年1月7日墨索里尼與法國外長皮埃爾·賴伐爾簽署了《意法協定(英語:Franco-Italian Agreement of 1935)》。而英國則擔心意大利此舉可能動搖其在東非、埃及和蘇丹的統治,所以起初持反對態度。但最後英國認為和意大利開戰的風險太大並認為犧牲阿比西尼亞可以令墨索里尼不和德國結盟,最終給意大利暗示,不會干預侵略行動。
Angelo Del Boca, The Ethiopian War 1935–1941 (1965), cites a 1945 memorandum from Ethiopia to the Conference of Prime Ministers, which tallies 760,300 natives dead; of them, battle deaths: 275,000, hunger among refugees: 300,000, patriots killed during occupation: 75,000, concentration camps: 35,000, Feb. 1937 massacre: 30,000, executions: 24,000, civilians killed by air force: 17,800.[7]Secondary Wars and Atrocities of the Twentieth Century
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