獨腳金屬（學名：Striga）是玄參科下的一個屬，為矮小草本植物。該屬共有約20種，分佈於東半球熱帶和亞熱帶地區。[1]
該屬植物一株就可產出9萬至50萬枚種子（雖然很大一部分沒有活力），這些種子在地下可以潛藏10年之久[2]。在其他植物種子發芽時，它們會隨着寄主一起發芽，奪取寄主的養分，因此在非洲及其他一些地區的國家導致嚴重的作物損失。而其發芽的契機是感應到了寄主根系分泌的獨腳金內酯[3]。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[4]
- Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
- Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev., 1931
- Striga alba Pennell
- Striga angolensis K.I.Mohamed & Musselman
- Striga angustifolia (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha
- 獨腳金 Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze
- Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth.
- Striga barthlottii Eb.Fisch., Lobin & Mutke
- Striga baumannii Engl.
- Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze
- Striga brachycalyx Skan
- Striga burteri
- Striga chrysantha A.Raynal
- 大武獨腳金 Striga crispata Sheng Z.Yang, Zi X.Chen, Chien F.Chen & P.H.Chen[5]
- Striga curviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
- Striga dalzielii Hutch.
- 密花獨腳金 Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
- Striga dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
- Striga diversifolia Pires de Lima
- Striga elegans Benth.
- Striga ellenbergeri A.Raynal
- Striga flava Miq.
- Striga forbesii Benth.
- Striga fulgens (Engl.) Hepper
- Striga gastonii A.Raynal
- Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke
- Striga gesnerioides Vatke ex Engl., 1894
- Striga gesnerioides Vierh.
- Striga glumacea A.Raynal
- Striga gracilhma Melch.
- Striga gracillima Melch.
- Striga hallaei A.Raynal
- Striga hallei A.Raynal
- Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.
- Striga hirsuta Benth.
- 印度獨腳金 Striga indica K.M.P.Kumar, P.Jayanthi, A.Rajendran & M.Sabu
- Striga junodii Schinz
- Striga kamalii Omalsree, K.M.P.Kumar, M.Sabu & Sunojk.
- Striga klingii (Engl.) Skan
- Striga latericea Vatke
- Striga lepidagathidis A.Raynal
- Striga linearifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hepper
- Striga lutea Lour.
- Striga macrantha Benth.
- Striga magnibracteata Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
- 大獨腳金 Striga masuria (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Benth.
- Striga micrantha A.Rich.
- 多花獨腳金 Striga multiflora Benth.
- Striga musselmanii Omalsree & V.K.Sreenivas
- 小花獨腳金 Striga parviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
- Striga passargei Engl.
- Striga petunioides Hutch.
- Striga pinnatifida Getachew
- Striga primuloides A.Chev.
- Striga pubiflora Klotzsch
- Striga schlechteri Pennell
- Striga scottiana Jeeva, Shyn.Brintha & Rasingam
- Striga spanogheana Miq.
- Striga squamea W.R.Barker, 1990
- Striga squamigera W.R.Barker
- Striga strigosa R.D.Good
- Striga sulphurea Dalzell
- Striga yemenica Musselman & Hepper
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
