沿階草屬（學名：Ophiopogon）是天門冬科下的一個屬。該屬共有約50餘種，分佈於亞洲東部及南部。[2]
沿階草屬
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|---|---|
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| 麥冬 Ophiopogon japonicus | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 單子葉植物 Monocots |
| 目： | 天門冬目 Asparagales |
| 科： | 天門冬科 Asparagaceae |
| 亞科： | 玲花蕉亞科 Nolinoideae |
| 屬： | 沿階草屬 Ophiopogon Ker Gawl. |
| 異名[1] | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Ophiopogon acerobracteatus R.H.Miao ex W.B.Liao, J.H.Jin & W.Q.Liu
- Ophiopogon alatus Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon albimarginatus D.Fang
- 鈍葉沿階草 Ophiopogon amblyphyllus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon angustifoliatus (F.T.Wang & Tang) S.C.Chen
- 連藥沿階草 Ophiopogon bockianus Diels
- 沿階草 Ophiopogon bodinieri H.Lév.
- Ophiopogon brevifolius Royle ex Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon brevipes Craib
- Ophiopogon caulescens (Blume) Backer
- Ophiopogon chingii F.T.Wang & Tang
- Ophiopogon clarkei Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon clavatus C.H.Wright ex Oliv.
- Ophiopogon confertifolius N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon cordylinoides Prain
- Ophiopogon corifolius F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon dolichocaulis K.S.Nguyen, N.Tanaka & Aver., 2021
- Ophiopogon dracaenoides (Baker) Hook.f.
- 高莛沿階草 Ophiopogon elatior Q.W.Lin, Zhi Y.Yu, Bing Liu & C.T.Le, 2021[4]
- Ophiopogon erectus Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon filipes D.Fang
- Ophiopogon fooningensis F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon fruticulosus Aver., N.Tanaka & K.S.Nguyen
- Ophiopogon gauliscens Helten
- Ophiopogon gauliscens VanHelten
- Ophiopogon gracilis (Nakai) Masam.
- Ophiopogon grandis W.W.Sm.
- Ophiopogon griffithii (Baker) Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon hayatae (N.Tanaka) N.Tanaka, Aver. & T.Koyama
- Ophiopogon heterandrus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon hongjiangensis Y.Y.Qian
- Ophiopogon humilis L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon indicus Royle, 1839
- Ophiopogon intermedius D.Don
- Ophiopogon jaburae R.Schulze, 1893
- Ophiopogon jaburan (Siebold) G.Lodd.
- Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) KerGawl.
- Ophiopogon japonicus Wall.
- Ophiopogon jiangchengensis Y.Y.Qian
- Ophiopogon kradungensis M.N.Tamura
- Ophiopogon labroyanus Pierre ex L.Rodr., 1929
- Ophiopogon latifolius L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon leptophyllus Griff.
- Ophiopogon longifolius Decne.
- Ophiopogon lushuiensis S.C.Chen
- Ophiopogon mairei H.Lév.
- Ophiopogon malcolmsii Royle ex Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon malcolmsonii Royle
- Ophiopogon malcolmsonii Royle ex Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon marmoratus Pierre ex L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon megalanthus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon menglianensis H.W.Li
- Ophiopogon micranthus Hook.f.
- Ophiopogon motouensis S.C.Chen
- Ophiopogon multiflorus Y.Wan
- Ophiopogon ogisui M.N.Tamura & J.M.Xu
- Ophiopogon pallidus Wall., 1829
- Ophiopogon paniculatus Z.Y.Zhu
- Ophiopogon patulus Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon peliosanthoides F.T.Wang & Tang
- Ophiopogon petraeus Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon pierrei L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon pingbienensis F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon planiscapus Nakai
- 寬葉沿階草 Ophiopogon platyphyllus Merr. & Chun
- Ophiopogon pseudotonkinensis D.Fang
- Ophiopogon regnieri Bois
- Ophiopogon reptans Hook.f.
- 廣東沿階草 Ophiopogon reversus C.C.Huang
- 捲瓣沿階草 Ophiopogon revolutus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon rupestris Aver. & N.Tanaka
- Ophiopogon sar-garhwalensis R.D.Gaur & D.S.Rawat
- 匍莖沿階草 Ophiopogon sarmentosus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon siamensis M.N.Tamura
- Ophiopogon sinensis Y.Wan & C.C.Huang
- 硫花沿階草 Ophiopogon sparsiflorus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- 狹葉沿階草 Ophiopogon stenophyllus (Merr.) L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon subverticillatus Gagnep. ex L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon sylarhizus Wang & Dai
- 林生沿階草 Ophiopogon sylvicola F.T.Wang & Tang
- 四川沿階草 Ophiopogon szechuanensis F.T.Wang & Tang
- 雲南沿階草 Ophiopogon tienensis F.T.Wang & Tang
- 多花沿階草 Ophiopogon tonkinensis L.Rodr.
- Ophiopogon trigonantherus N.Tanaka & Aver., 2021
- Ophiopogon tristylatus Aver., N.Tanaka & Luu
- 簇葉沿階草 Ophiopogon tsaii F.T.Wang & Tang
- 陰生沿階草 Ophiopogon umbraticola Hance
- Ophiopogon vietnamensis N.Tanaka
- 木根沿階草 Ophiopogon xylorrhizus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
- Ophiopogon yangshuoensis R.H.Jiang & W.B.Xu
- Ophiopogon yunnanensis S.C.Chen
- 姜狀沿階草 Ophiopogon zingiberaceus F.T.Wang & L.K.Dai
參考文獻
外部連結
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