水磨(英語:watermill)是水力驅動的磨。這種結構使用水車水輪機來驅動研磨滾動槌打等機械過程,可用來生產穀粉木材金屬產品等。裝有水磨的工廠稱為水磨坊,這包括了麵粉廠鋸木廠造紙廠紡織廠錘磨廠英語hammermill跳錘英語trip hammer廠、軋制廠拉絲英語wire drawing廠等。祖沖之曾經設計製造過利用水力舂米英語Rice pounder、磨麵的水碓磨。

比利時布賴恩勒沙托12世紀的水磨
英國萊姆里傑斯水磨坊的內部(14世紀)
王禎農書卷十九水磨插圖

參見

伸延閱讀

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