- [Coluber] aspis Linnaeus, 1758
- Vipera Francisci Redi
Laurenti, 1768[1][2]
- Vipera Mosis Charas Laurenti, 1768
- Vipera vulgaris
Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
- Vipera ocellata
Latreille in Sonnini & Latreille, 1801
- Coluber Charasii — Shaw, 1802
- [Vipera (Echidna)] Aspis
— Merrem, 1820
- C[hersea]. vulgaris — Fleming, 1822
- Vipera aspis — Metaxa, 1823
- Aspis ocellata — Fitzinger, 1826
- [Pelias] Col[uber]. aspis
— F. Boie, 1827
- Berus Vulgaris — Gray, 1831
- Vipera aspis var. ocellata
— Bonaparte, 1834
- Vipera aspis var. ocellata
— Massalongo, 1853
- V[ipera]. (Vipera) aspis
— Jan, 1863
- Vipera berus subspec. aspis
— Camerano, 1888
- Vipera aspis — Boulenger, 1896
- Vipera aspis var. lineata
Düringen, 1897
- [Vipera aspis] var. Delalande Phisalix, 1902
- Vipera aspis aspis
— Mertens, 1925
- Mesovipera aspis
— A.F.T. Reuss, 1927
- Mesovipera maculata
A.F.T. Reuss, 1930 (nomen nudum)
- Mesovipera maculata aspis
— A.F.T. Reuss, 1930 (nomen nudum)
- Vipera ammodytes aspis
— Schwarz, 1936
- Vipera aspis delalande
— M. Phisalix, 1968
- Vipera (Rhinaspis) aspis aspis
— Obst, 1983
- Vipera aspis — Golay et al., 1993
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