根瘤菌科（學名：Rhizobiaceae）是屬於變形菌門中的一個科，包含許多種的根瘤菌（但不是全部）和植物的寄生生物，如：土壤桿菌屬。正如所有變形菌門中的生物，在根瘤菌科中也全屬於革蘭氏陰性菌。它們是好氧菌且細胞形狀通常為桿狀。其中有多種菌屬於固氮生物，它們有固氮的能力且與植物共生。[2]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- 土壤桿菌屬 Agrobacterium Conn 1942
- 阿倫斯氏菌屬 Ahrensia Uchino et al., 1999
- 基爾阿倫斯氏菌 Ahrensia kielensis[3]
- Ahrensia kieliense Uchino, Hirata, Yokota & Sugiyama, 1998
- Ahrensia marina Liu et al., 2016
- 異根瘤菌屬 Allorhizobium de Lajudie et al. 1998
- 氨基桿菌屬 Aminobacter Urakami et al., 1992
- 嗜碳桿菌屬 Carbophilus Meyer et al., 1994
- Ciceribacter Kathiravan et al. 2013
- Ciceribacter azotifigens Siddiqi et al. 2018
- Ciceribacter daejeonensis (Quan et al. 2005) Rahi et al. 2021
- Ciceribacter ferrooxidans Deng et al. 2020
- Ciceribacter lividus Kathiravan et al. 2013
- Ciceribacter naphthalenivorans (Kaiya et al. 2018) Rahi et al. 2021
- Ciceribacter selenitireducens (Hunter et al. 2008) Rahi et al. 2021
- Ciceribacter sichuanensis Zhang et al. 2024
- Ciceribacter thiooxidans Deng et al. 2017
- Crabtreella Xie and Yokota 2006, 為Shinella An et al. 2006的異名
- Endobacterium Menéndez et al. 2021
- Endobacterium cereale Menéndez et al. 2021，也拼作：Endobacterium cerealis
- Endobacterium yantingense (Chen et al. 2015) Kuzmanović et al. 2022
- 劍菌屬 Ensifer Casida 1982
- Ferirhizobium Romanenko et al. 2024
- Ferirhizobium litorale Romanenko et al. 2024[4]
- Ferranicluibacter Roca-Couso et al. 2023
- Ferranicluibacter rubi Roca-Couso et al. 2023[5]
- Gellertiella Tóth et al. 2017
- Gellertiella hungarica Tóth et al. 2017
- 地根瘤菌屬 Georhizobium Cao et al. 2020
- Hoeflea Peix et al. 2005
- Hoeflea alexandrii Palacios et al. 2006
- Hoeflea algicola Baek et al. 2023
- Hoeflea anabaenae Stevenson et al. 2011
- Hoeflea halophila Jung et al. 2013
- Hoeflea marina Peix et al. 2005
- Hoeflea olei Rahul et al. 2015
- Hoeflea phototrophica Biebl et al. 2006
- Hoeflea poritis Zhang et al. 2023[6]
- Hoeflea prorocentri Yang et al. 2018
- Hoeflea siderophila Sorokina et al. 2012
- Hoeflea suaedae Chung et al. 2013
- Hoeflea ulvae Baek et al. 2023
- Lentilitoribacter Park et al. 2013
- Lentilitoribacter donghaensis Park et al. 2013
- 韌皮部桿菌屬 Liberibacter Fagen et al. 2014
- Martelella Rivas et al. 2005
- Martelella alba Li et al. 2021
- Martelella caricis Lee 2019
- Martelella endophytica Bibi et al. 2013
- Martelella limonii Chung et al. 2016
- Martelella lutilitoris Kim and Lee 2020
- Martelella mangrovi Zhang and Margesin 2014
- Martelella mediterranea Rivas et al. 2005
- Martelella radicis Zhang and Margesin 2014
- Martelella soudanensis Lee et al. 2021
- Martelella suaedae Chung et al. 2016
- 枝動菌屬 Mycoplana Gray and Thornton 1928
- Neopararhizobium Hoerdt et al. 2020
- Neopararhizobium haloflavum (Shen et al. 2018) Hoerdt et al. 2020
- 新根瘤菌屬 Neorhizobium Mousavi et al. 2015
- Onobrychidicola Ashrafi et al. 2023
- Onobrychidicola muellerharveyae Ashrafi et al. 2023[7]
- Paramartelella Ma et al. 2023
- Paramartelella alba (Li et al. 2021) Ma et al. 2023[8]
- Pararhizobium Mousavi et al. 2016
- Pararhizobium antarcticum Naqvi et al. 2017
- Pararhizobium arenae (Zhang et al. 2017) Kuzmanović et al. 2022[9]
- Pararhizobium capsulatum (Hirsch and Müller 1986) Mousavi et al. 2016
- Pararhizobium gei (Shi et al. 2016) De Lajudie and Young 2017
- Pararhizobium gei (Shi et al. 2016) Zhang et al. 2024
- Pararhizobium giardinii (Amarger et al. 1997) Mousavi et al. 2016
- Pararhizobium haloflavum Shen et al. 2018
- Pararhizobium helanshanense (Qin et al. 2012) Mousavi et al. 2015
- Pararhizobium herbae (Ren et al. 2011) Mousavi et al. 2016
- Pararhizobium mangrovi Li et al. 2021
- Pararhizobium polonicum Puławska et al. 2017
- Pararhizobium qamdonense Zhang et al. 2024
- Pararhizobium sphaerophysae (Xu et al. 2012) Mousavi et al. 2015
- Pseudorhizobium Kimes et al. 2017
- Pseudorhizobium banfieldiae Lassalle et al. 2021
- Pseudorhizobium endolithicum (Parag et al. 2014) Lassalle et al. 2021
- Pseudorhizobium flavum (Gu et al. 2014) Lassalle et al. 2021
- Pseudorhizobium halotolerans Lassalle et al. 2021
- Pseudorhizobium marinum (Liu et al. 2015) Lassalle et al. 2021
- Pseudorhizobium pelagicum Kimes et al. 2017
- Pseudorhizobium tarimense (Turdahon et al. 2013) Kuzmanović et al. 2022[10]
- 根瘤菌屬 Rhizobium Frank 1889
- 申氏菌屬 Shinella An et al. 2006
- 中華根瘤菌屬 Sinorhizobium Chen et al. 1988，為Ensifer Casida 1982的異名
參考
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