普內語

普內語是一種分佈於老撾北部的彝語。方言不能互通，可以視作不同的語言：黑夸尼、白夸尼、芒、海探、加松。Bradley在普內語內部劃出了6種語言。^[3]

普內語
Singsali
母語國家和地區	老撾
區域	豐沙里省
族群	貢族
母語使用人數	45,000（1995–2000）[1]
語系	漢藏語系 (藏緬語族) 緬彝語群 彝語支 彝語南部方言 畢蘇語群 普內–畢蘇語 普內語
語言代碼
ISO 639-3	pho
Glottolog	phun1245[2]
ELP	Phunoi

在豐沙里省，普內語分佈在豐沙里縣和本代縣(Kingsada 1999)。

參考

1. 普內語於《民族語》的連結（第18版，2015年）
2. Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Phunoi. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
3. Bradley, David (2007). "East and Southeast Asia". In Christopher Moseley, ed. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages. London and New York: Routledge.

更多

• Boute, Vanina. 2010. Names and Territoriality among the Phounoy: How the State creates Ethnic Group (Lao PDR), in C. Culas et F. Robinne (eds.), Inter-Ethnic Dynamics in Asia. Considering the Other through ethnonyms, territories and rituals, London: Routledge, pp. 79–99.
• Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and Tadahiko Shintani. 1999. Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
• Kingsada, Thongpheth. 2002. Languages and Ethnic Classification in the Lao PDR. International Workshop on the "Cultural Diversity and Conservation in the making of Mainland Southeast Asia and Southwestern China: Regional Dynamics in Past and Present". Luang Prabang, Lao P.D.R.
• 戴慶廈. 2018. 老撾普內語研究. 北京: 科學出版社. ISBN 9787030567529