織布文鳥科(學名:Ploceidae,中國大陸作織雀科,台灣作織布文鳥科),或稱織布鳥科,是鳥綱雀形目中的一個體型細小鳥類的科。在較近期的分類,織布鳥科是一個演化支,這令到部分舊有的分類單元現時被劃分到其他的科,例如:梅花雀科(例如:禾雀、梅花雀等)或雀科;但Amblyospizinae這個單系的亞科仍留在本科。 本科相信起源於中新世中期[1]。所有本科物種皆為舊大陸的原生物種,當中絕大部分位於撒哈拉以南的非洲,儘管有少量棲息於亞洲的熱帶地區。小量物種成為了其原生區域以外的外來物種[2]。
![]() | 此條目需要更新。 (2024年6月15日) |
分類
詳細有關本科的所有屬,請參看list of Ploceidae species。以下列出部分現時一般都被分類到本科的屬:
- Bubalornis – (2 species)
- Dinemellia – White-headed buffalo weaver
- 雀織鳥屬 Plocepasser – sparrow-weavers (4 species)
- Histurgops – Rufous-tailed weaver
- Pseudonigrita – (2 species)
- Philetairus – Sociable weaver
- Sporopipes – (2 species)
- Amblyospiza– Thick-billed weaver
- 織布鳥屬 Ploceus:本屬物種的多樣性在本科最高,有64個物種;
- Malimbus – (10 species)
- Anaplectes – Red-headed weaver
- 奎利亞雀屬 Quelea\ – (3 species)
- 艷織雀屬 Foudia:有七個物種;
- Brachycope – Bob-tailed weaver
- 寡婦鳥屬 Euplectes – bishops and widowbirds (17 species)
以下分類單元現時已不再屬於本科:
圖庫
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A nest in the early stages of construction
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Adult Sporopipes at its spherical grass nest, placed in a shrub
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Plocepasser nest in Namibia, for year-round occupation.[3]
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Communal 群織雀 nests in central Namibia
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Pseudonigrita nest in Kenya, with entrance below
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黑喉織布鳥 nest suspended from grass, India
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A 黃胸織布鳥 on his unfinished nest, northern India
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Nests of a baya weaver colony suspended from a palm tree, India
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Male 紅嘴奎利亞雀 at nest concealed in thorny Senegalia shrub
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紅巧織雀 constructing a nest in reeds, South Africa
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Nests of a colony of Sakalava weavers, Madagascar
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Spherical village weaver nests suspended from a palm tree, West Africa
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A 黑額織巢鳥 building his nest, Namibia
參考文獻
延伸閱讀
外部連結
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