夾帶亦稱小抄,為考試作弊的一種形式,指應試時通過衣物、文具等暗中攜帶與試題有關的材料入考場。原為科舉考試用語,現亦泛指將違禁之物藏在身上或混雜在其他物品中間秘密攜帶[1],例如在貨物中私藏違禁或逃稅的物品。自五代十國後唐時即通過搜檢的形式嚴禁夾帶,然而搜禁愈嚴、規避的方法愈巧[2]。
隔年募善書者,蠅頭書金箔紙上,每千篇厚不及寸;或藏筆管,或置硯底,更有半空水注、夾底草鞋之類;又或用藥汁書於青布衣褲,壁泥摻之,拂拭則字立見,名曰文場備用。
——《涇林雜記》記載的明人夾帶參考文獻
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