太平洋牡蠣屬

太平洋牡蠣屬
	太平洋牡蠣（Magallana gigas）
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	雙殼綱 Bivalvia
目：	牡蠣目 Ostreida
科：	牡蠣科 Ostreidae
屬：	太平洋牡蠣屬 Magallana; Salvi & Mariottini, 2016
物種
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太平洋牡蠣屬^[1]（學名：Magallana），是牡蠣科牡蠣亞科之下一個於2016年才建立起來的屬，包括多個日常食用的非常重要物種。本屬物種原來均為巨牡蠣屬（Crassostrea）的成員，但後來發現巨牡蠣屬是一個並系群，所以重新分類成為兩個屬^[2]^[3]。

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物種

現生種

截至2021年8月15日 (2021-08-15)^[update]，本屬包括下列各物種^[4]^[5]：

葡萄牙巨牡蠣Magallana angulata (Lamarck, 1819)
Magallana ariakensis（英語：Magallana ariakensis） (Fujita, 1913) – Suminoe oyster
Magallana belcheri (G.B. Sowerby II, 1871)
Magallana bilineata（英語：Magallana bilineata） (Röding, 1798) - Philippine cupped oyster (talabang tsinelas)^[6]
Magallana dactylena (Iredale, 1939)
電白牡蠣 Magallana dianbaiensis (J.-J. Xia, X.-Y. Wu, S. Xiao & Z. Yu, 2014)^[7]
長牡蠣 Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) (syn. C. talienwhanensis)：又名太平洋巨牡蠣；
香港巨牡蠣 Magallana hongkongensis (Lam & Morton, 2003)
日本巨牡蠣 Magallana nippona (Seki, 1934)
熊本巨牡蠣 Magallana sikamea (Amemiya, 1928) – Kumamoto oyster

疑問名（taxon inquirendum）

Species Magallana cuttackensis (Newton & E. A. Smith, 1912)
Species Magallana gryphoides (Schlotheim, 1820)
近江牡蠣 Magallana rivularis (Gould, 1861)

遺傳學

The genome of Magallana gigas has been recently sequenced ^[8] revealing an extensive set of genes that enable it to cope with environmental stresses.

參考文獻

[1]
海关总署公告2021年第59号（关于进口文莱养殖水产品检验检疫要求的公告）. 杭州海關. [2022-02-20].^{[失效連結]}
[2]
Salvi, Daniele; Macali, Armando; Mariottini, Paolo. Molecular Phylogenetics and Systematics of the Bivalve Family Ostreidae Based on rRNA Sequence-Structure Models and Multilocus Species. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (9): e108696 [7 August 2021]. PMID 25250663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108696. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-15）.
[3]
Salvi, Daniele; Mariottini, Paolo. Revision shock in Pacific oysters taxonomy: the genus Magallana (formerly Crassostrea in part) is well-founded and necessary. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021, 192: 43-58 [7 August 2021]. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa112/5919452.
[4]
Bouchet P, Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Magallana Salvi & Mariottini, 2016. MolluscaBase. 2018-01-10 [2021-08-15] –透過WoRMS.
[5]
Salvi, D.; Mariottini, P. Molecular taxonomy in 2D: a novel ITS2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017, 179 (2): 263–276. doi:10.1111/zoj.12455 （英語）.
[6]
Crassostrea iredalei (Faustino, 1932). SeaLifeBase. [15 December 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-15）.
[7]
存档副本. [2021-08-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-15）.
[8]
Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation. Nature. 2012, 490 (7418): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...49Z. PMID 22992520. doi:10.1038/nature11413 .

外部連結

維基物種上的相關資訊：太平洋牡蠣屬

[1] [1]
海关总署公告2021年第59号（关于进口文莱养殖水产品检验检疫要求的公告）. 杭州海關. [2022-02-20].^{[失效連結]}

[Salvi2014-2] [2]
Salvi, Daniele; Macali, Armando; Mariottini, Paolo. Molecular Phylogenetics and Systematics of the Bivalve Family Ostreidae Based on rRNA Sequence-Structure Models and Multilocus Species. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (9): e108696 [7 August 2021]. PMID 25250663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108696. （原始內容存檔於2022-06-15）.

[Salvi2021-3] [3]
Salvi, Daniele; Mariottini, Paolo. Revision shock in Pacific oysters taxonomy: the genus Magallana (formerly Crassostrea in part) is well-founded and necessary. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2021, 192: 43-58 [7 August 2021]. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlaa112/5919452.

[WoRMS_836032-4] [4]
Bouchet P, Marshall B. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O , 編. Magallana Salvi & Mariottini, 2016. MolluscaBase. 2018-01-10 [2021-08-15] –透過WoRMS.

[5] [5]
Salvi, D.; Mariottini, P. Molecular taxonomy in 2D: a novel ITS2 rRNA sequence-structure approach guides the description of the oysters' subfamily Saccostreinae and the genus Magallana (Bivalvia: Ostreidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2017, 179 (2): 263–276. doi:10.1111/zoj.12455 （英語）.

[slb-6] [6]
Crassostrea iredalei (Faustino, 1932). SeaLifeBase. [15 December 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-15）.

[7] [7]
存档副本. [2021-08-15]. （原始內容存檔於2021-08-15）.

[2012Zhang-8] [8]
Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation. Nature. 2012, 490 (7418): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...49Z. PMID 22992520. doi:10.1038/nature11413 .

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