基隆地語(基隆迪語:Kirundi)是一種班圖語言,為布隆迪官方語言之一,在布隆迪有6百萬使用者,在坦桑尼亞、剛果 (金)也有使用。總使用者達460萬人。84%的使用者為胡圖族。繆孫規律(米尤森規律)在基隆地語中非常明顯。
註釋
- Meeussen, A.E. (1959) Essai de grammaire Rundi Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série Sciences Humaines - Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren
參考文獻
- Broselow, E. & Niyondagara, A. (1990) "Feature geometry of Kirundi palatalization". Studies in the Linguistic Sciences 20: 71-88.
- de Samie. (2009) Dictionnaire Francais-Kirundi. L'Harmattan. Paris.
- Goldsmith, J. & Sabimana, F. (1989) The Kirundi Verb. Modèles en tonologie. Editions du CNRS. Paris.
- Meeussen, A.E. (1959) Essai de grammaire Rundi. Annales du Musée Royal du Congo Belge, Série Sciences Humaines – Linguistique, vol. 24. Tervuren.
- Myers, S. (1987) Tone and the structure of words in Shona. PhD dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst. Garland Press. New York.
- Ntihirageza, J. (1993) Kirundi Palatization and Sibilant Harmony : Implications for Feature Geometry. Master thesis, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois.
- Philippson, G. (2003) Tone reduction vs. metrical attraction in the evolution of Eastern Bantu tone systems. INALCO. Paris.
- Sagey, E. (1986) The Representation of Features and Relations in Non-Linear Phonology (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館). Doctoral dissertation, MIT, Cambridge, Mass.
- Zorc, R. D. & Nibagwire, L. (2007) Kinyarwanda and Kirundi Comparative Grammar. Dunwoody Press. Hyattsville.
參閱
- 繆孫規律(Meeussen's rule/米尤森規律)
- 達爾法則(Dahl's law/輔音濁化規則)
- 合音 (語音學)
外部連結
維基百科提供如下語言版本:隆迪語維基百科
- Ethnologue on Rundi (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) (英文)
- PanAfrican L10n page on Kirundi... (英文)
- 當代語言學概論 - 鍾榮富 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- 從基庫尤語動詞不定式開始談起 (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
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