供應鏈韌性(英語:Supply chain resilience)或稱韌性供應鏈,是指企業因應供應鏈的各項風險、破壞或衝擊時,能夠迅速恢復的能力。供應鏈韌性具備抗性與復原能力,亦即它能夠緩解絕大多數供應鏈中斷的衝擊,並盡可能縮減造成的影響[1]

特性

世界經濟論壇(World Economic Forum,WEF)提出供應鏈韌性應具有5種R的特性:耐受能力(Robustness)、備載能力(Redundancy)、彈性調適能力(Resourcefulness)、即時回應能力(Response)和恢復力(Recovery)[2]

參考文獻

  • Sheffi, Y. (2007). The resilient enterprise: overcoming vulnerability for competitive advantage. Zone Books.
  • Kummer, S. et al. (2022). Supply Chain Resilience: Insights from Theory and Practice (Springer Series in Supply Chain Management)

參考資料

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