伽藍菜屬（學名：Kalanchoe），又名燈籠草屬，是景天科下的一個屬，為肉質植物。該屬共有約200種，大部分原產於非洲，少數產自亞洲熱帶地區。[1]肉質的草本、亞灌木或藤本植物。葉子輪生或交互對生，光滑或有毛，很多種的葉尖有不定芽，能發育成小植株。頂生圓錐錐花序或聚傘花序，花瓣萼片均為4枚。
分佈
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Kalanchoe adelae
- Kalanchoe apiifolia D.-P. Klein, Shtein & Callm.[3]
- Kalanchoe arborescens
- 極樂鳥藤 Kalanchoe beauverdii – 極樂鳥
- 仙女之舞 Kalanchoe beharensis – 仙女之舞、玫葉兔耳
- Kalanchoe bentii
- 長壽花 Kalanchoe blossfeldiana – 長壽花
- Kalanchoe bouvetii
- 銀茶匙 Kalanchoe bracteata – 銀之太鼓
- 巴西伽藍菜 Kalanchoe brasiliensis Larrañaga, 1922
- 伽藍菜 Kalanchoe ceratophylla Haw., 1821 – 小燈籠草
- Kalanchoe crenata Britten, 1871
- Kalanchoe crundallii I.Verd., 1946
- 大葉落地生根 Kalanchoe daigremontiana Raym.-Hamet & H.Perrier, 1914– 綴卞慶
- Kalanchoe darainensis D.-P. Klein & Callm.[4]
- 棒葉落地生根 Kalanchoe delagoensis Eckl. & Zeyh., 1837
- Kalanchoe dineshii Syam Radh & Nampy, 2022[5]
- Kalanchoe dinklagei – 麋鹿之舞
- 白兔耳 Kalanchoe eriophylla – 福兔耳
- Kalanchoe fadeniorum
- 圓貝草 Kalanchoe farinacea – 圓貝葉
- 玉吊鐘 Kalanchoe fedtschenkoi – 蝴蝶之舞
- 媚惑彩虹 Kalanchoe figureidoi
- Kalanchoe flammea
- 掌上珠 Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri
- Kalanchoe glaucescens
- 台南伽藍菜 Kalanchoe garambiensis – 鵝鑾鼻燈籠草
- 金燈蔓 Kalanchoe gracilipes
- Kalanchoe grandidieri
- 大花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe grandiflora
- Kalanchoe hildebrantii
- Kalanchoe humifica – 黑死蝶
- Kalanchoe humilis – 紫式部、虎紋伽藍菜
- Kalanchoe hypseloleuce Friis & M. G. Gilbert[6]
- 匙葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe integra – 匙葉燈籠草
- Kalanchoe jongmansii
- Kalanchoe kewensis
- 條裂伽藍菜 Kalanchoe laciniata
- 綠葉落地生根 Kalanchoe laetivirens – 蕾絲姑娘
- Kalanchoe lateritia – 圓葉地氈
- 疏花落地生根 Kalanchoe laxiflora - 翩蝶之舞
- Kalanchoe linearifolia
- 長花伽藍菜 Kalanchoe longiflora – 魔海
- 唐印伽藍菜 Kalanchoe luciae – 唐印
- Kalanchoe macrochlamys
- 紅燈蔓 Kalanchoe manginii
- 江戶紫 Kalanchoe marmorata – 江戶紫
- 白姬之舞 Kalanchoe marnieriana – 白姬之舞
- Kalanchoe maromokotrensis – 花燈籠
- 千兔耳 Kalanchoe millotii – 千兔耳
- 紅花落地生根 Kalanchoe miniata
- 紅蜂落地生根 Kalanchoe mortagei
- Kalanchoe nyikae – 日蓮之盃
- Kalanchoe obtusa
- 仙人之舞 Kalanchoe orgyalis – 金卵、仙人之舞
- 齒葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe peteri
- Kalanchoe petitiana
- 落地生根 Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.[7]
- 宮燈長壽花 Kalanchoe porphyrocalyx
- Kalanchoe prasina
- 五節之舞 Kalanchoe prolifera – 五節之舞
- Kalanchoe producta
- 短毛落地生根 Kalanchoe pubescens
- 白粉葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe pumila – 白銀之舞
- Kalanchoe quartiniana
- 褐雀扇 Kalanchoe rhombopilosa – 雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombipilosa var. viridis – 綠雀扇
- Kalanchoe rhombopilosa var. argentea – 碧靈芝
- Kalanchoe robusta
- Kalanchoe rolandi-bonapartei
- 變葉落地生根 Kalanchoe rosei
- 圓葉伽藍菜 Kalanchoe rotundifolia – 小蝴蝶
- 小葉長壽花 Kalanchoe scapigera
- 裂葉落地生根 Kalanchoe schizophylla
- 鋸齒落地生根 Kalanchoe serrata
- 朱蓮 Kalanchoe sexangularis
- 折瓣落地生根 Kalanchoe streptantha
- 蘇瓦雷斯落地生根 Kalanchoe suarezensis
- 趣蝶蓮 Kalanchoe synsepala – 雙飛蝴蝶
- 台東伽藍菜 Kalanchoe tashiroi
- Kalanchoe tetraphylla
- Kalanchoe thyrsiflora
- 褐斑伽藍 Kalanchoe tomentosa – 月兔耳
- Kalanchoe tubiflora – 錦蝶
- 紫燈蔓 Kalanchoe uniflora
- Kalanchoe viguieri – 新加坡兔
- 藍葉落地生根 Kalanchoe waldheimii
- 津巴布韋落地生根 Kalanchoe zimbabwensis
- 雜交種：
- Kalanchoe ×cantabrigiensis Guillaumin
- Kalanchoe ×descoingsii Shtein, Gideon F.Sm. & J.Ikeda
- Kalanchoe ×edwardii Gideon F.Sm. & Shtein
- Kalanchoe ×estrelae Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×felthamensis
- Kalanchoe ×flaurantia Desc.
- Kalanchoe ×forbesiae Gideon F.Sm. & Hankey
- Kalanchoe ×gildenhuysii Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
- Kalanchoe ×gunniae Gideon F.Sm. & Figueiredo
- Kalanchoe ×hankeyi Gideon F.Sm.
- 箭葉落地生根 Kalanchoe ×houghtonii D.B.Ward
- Kalanchoe ×hummeliae Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×kewensis W.Watson
- Kalanchoe ×leistneri Gideon F.Sm.
- Kalanchoe ×lokarana Desc.
- 理氏落地生根 Kalanchoe ×richaudii Desc.
- Kalanchoe ×trageri Gideon F.Sm.
- 栽培品種：
- 泰莎宮燈長壽花 Kalanchoe cv. Tessa
- 錦蝶落地生根 Kalanchoe cv. Pink butterflies
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Vereia rhizophylla Bertol.
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.
