法律體系中,下級法庭(英語:Lower court),是一個位階較低的法院。由下級法院作出的判決,可以經由上訴,由上級法庭來重新審閱。

通常初審法院(Trial court)一定是下級法庭。而上訴法院,相對於終審法院,也是下級法院。

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